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1、SightseeinginLondon Teachingaims 1 Developreadingabilities mastersomereadingskills 2 GetstudentstoknowsomefamoussitesofLondon 3 Letstudentsmastertheusefulexpressions 4 Helpstudentstoanalyzethestructuresofthedifficultsentences 课前自主预习 1 n 观光 浏览2 n v 快乐 高兴 使高兴3 adj 王室的 皇家的 高贵的4 n 制服5 adj 壮丽的 辉煌的 极好的6 n
2、 塑像 雕像 sightseeing splendid delight royal uniform statue 7 adj 一致的8 n 共产主义9 vt 使激动 使胆战心10 n 罐 壶11 n 错误 过失12 n 时态 consistent communism thrill pot error tense Leadin WherewouldyouliketogoifyouhaveachancetohaveatourtoLondon BigBen WhatisLondonfamousfor TheTowerofLondon ItwasbuiltbytheNormaninvadersofAD
3、1066 andremainedpartofaroyalpalaceandprisoncombined TheQueen sjewelsareonshowninsidethetower guardedbyspecialroyalsoldiers who onspecialoccasions stillworethe400 year olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI StPaul sCathedral WestminsterAbbey Itcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters suchasShakesp
4、eare ItistheplacewheretheQueenortheKingiscrowned BuckinghamPalace ItistheplacewheretheQueenorKinglives andreceiveimportantguests BuckinghamPalacehasservedastheofficialLondonresidenceofBritain ssovereigns 君主 since1837 ItdevelopedfromatownhousethatwasownedfromthebeginningoftheeighteenthcenturybytheDuk
5、esofBuckingham TodayitisTheQueen sofficialresidence AlthoughinuseforthemanyofficialeventsandreceptionsheldbyTheQueen areasofBuckinghamPalaceareopenedtovisitorsonaregularbasis GreenwichObservatory Itcontainsthelongitudelinewhichdividestheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworld Thelongitudeline MeridianLine
6、 格林威治 位于英国伦敦东南部 为本初子午线所经之地 原设有英国皇家格林威治天文台 格林威治镇 位于美国康涅狄格州 KarlMarx sStatueinHighgateCemetery TheBritishMuseum TheBritishLibrary whereMarxonceworked ispartoftheMuseum Manywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesaredisplayedinthemuseum TheWindsorCastle ItisthebiggestcastleinEngland WindsorCastleistheol
7、destandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld Overaperiodofnearly1 000yearsithasbeeninhabited 居住 continuously andalteredandrefurbished 重整 bysuccessive 后来的 monarchs 君主 帝王 Someweregreatbuilders strengtheningtheCastleagainstuprisingandrebellion 起义 others livinginmorepeacefultimes createdapalatial 壮丽的 宏伟的 Roya
8、lresidence TheTowerBridge TheHouseofParliament No 10DowningStreet StratforduponAvon LondonEye Hydepark Usinglanguage SightseeinginLondon Inwhatorderisthepassageorganized A InlogicalorderB Inflashback 倒叙 C Intimeorder Skimming What sthemainideaofthepassage A TherouteofPingyu svisitB someplacesofinter
9、estinLondonC thedetailsofPingyu stripD abriefintroductiontoLondon Skimming Skimming 1 HowdidZhangPingyuplanhertour Shemadealistofthesitesshewantedtosee ReadthepassagecarefullyandmakeacommentoneachplaceZhangPingyuvisited Carefulreading TheTowerofLondonSt Paul sCathedralWestminsterAbbeyBigBenBuckingha
10、mPalace Greenwich 1 HighgateCemetery2 TheLibraryoftheBritishMuseum 1 Delight2 Splendid3 Interesting4 Famous5 Somuchtotell famous interesting 1 Strange2 Thrilled proud Windsorcastle wondered TherouteofPingyu svisit Places Comments 1 TheTowerofLondonwasbuiltbytheRomaninvadersofAD1066 2 Thespecialroyal
11、soldiersguardingtheQueen sjewelsstillworetheuniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethIonspecialoccasions 3 StPaul sCathedralcontainedstatuesinmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters 4 Onthefirstday ZhangPingyuvisitedBuckinghamPalaceatlast 5 Thelongitudelineisimaginary anditpassesthroughGreenwichdividingtheeasternandwest
12、ernhalvesoftheworld TrueorFalse F T F T T Readagainandfindouttheusefulexpressions Para 1 为 着急 列出 的清单 令某人非常惊讶的是 在特殊场合Para 2 为了纪念 beworriedabout makealistof toone sgreatsurprise onspecialoccassions inmemoryof Para 3 照相 对 有用Para 4 似乎很奇怪 看到某人正做某事 展示 为 而自豪Para 5 动身到某地 入睡 inmemoryof beusefulfor Itseemedst
13、rangethat seesbdoing onshow beproudof leavefor fallasleep Trytoanalyzethestructuresofthefollowingsentences Discussion 1 Worriedaboutthetimeavailable ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthecitiesshewantedtoseeinLondon 由于担心时间不够 张萍玉在早就把要在伦敦参观的景点列出了一个单子 a 句中Worriedaboutthetimeavailable 为过去分词作状语 表示原因 Becauseshewasw
14、orriedaboutthetimeavailable e g Lostintheforest Becauseshe thelittlegirlburstintotears waslostintheforest b availableadj 指物 可用的 可得的 指人 有空的 可会见的Ticketsareavailableattheboxoffice 译 Hewasnotavailablefortheinterview 译 在售票处能买到票 他没有空面试 2 Tohergreatsurprise ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen sjewelsguardedbyspecialr
15、oyalsoldierswho onspecialoccasions stillworethefour hundred year olduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethI a find 宾语 宾补Eg 我发现门被打开了 b who onspecialoccasions QueenElizabethI是修饰soldiers的 从句 Ifoundthedoorbroken 定语 3 TherefollowedStPaul sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666 a Therefollowed 随后出现 是t
16、herebe的倒装形式Eg 公交车来了 b builtaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666为过去分词短语 修饰StPaul sCathedral的后置定语 Therecomesthebus 4 ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon a whohaddevelopedcommunism是修饰theman的 从句 b Itisstrange necessary natural important apity that should v 虚拟语气 引导主语从句 定语 Eg Itisstrangethathe somuchaboutme A knowsB knewC hasknownD know 5 省略句 结构中的主语与主句的主语一致时 可省略相同成分 Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt 当第一次建的时候它看上去很辉煌 Whenfirstbuilt WhenitwasfirstbuiltWhen hewentred
