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1、桂林理工大学硕士学位论文论广西对外贸易可持续发展评价与对策姓名:谭雪燕申请学位级别:硕士专业:企业管理指导教师:陈光春20090401桂林理工大学硕士学位论文摘要对外贸易是对外经济发展最重要的组成部分。随着中国加入WTO、东盟自由贸易区的建立以及泛北部湾经济区的建立,广西的对外贸易呈现出前所未有的发展,但是随之而来的也将会有资源的短缺和环境的污染。十七大报告中的科学发展观就是坚持以人为本,全面、协调、可持续的发展。可持续,要求人与自然和谐发展,要处理好经济建设、人口增长与资源利用、生态环境保护的关系。因此,建立一套广西对外贸易可持续发展的评价指标体系并研究相应的对策成为了必要的课题。本文立足于
2、广西对外贸易可持续发展的角度,从规模、结构、效益三个方面分析广西对外贸易发展的现状,并运用SWOT分析归纳出广西对外贸易可持续发展的机遇与挑战。文章从贸易规模、贸易结构、贸易效益、经济效益、技术效益和资源、生态环境效益六个大目标出发,构建出广西对外贸易可持续性发展的指标体系,运用主成分分析法建立综合分析评价模型,对广西对外贸易可持续发展进行了定量分析。论文最后提出了广西对外贸易可持续发展的政策与建议。按上述思路,本文的结构安排如下:第一章:绪论,主要提出本文所做研究的背景、意义,并构建论文的框架,理清写作思路,提出重点和难点所在。第二章:阐述对外贸易可持续发展的理论基础,界定对外贸易可持续发展
3、的内涵,分析可持续发展与国际贸易之间的关系,特别是贸易与环境之间的相互关系。:第三章:从规模、结构、效益三个方面研究广西对外贸易发展的现状,并用刚OT分析了广西对外贸易的可持续发展的优势与劣势。第四章:构建广西对外贸易可持续发展的指标体系,依据所收集数据计算出个指标相关值,对广西外贸可持续发展水平进行纵向评价,总结出广西对外贸易发展的轨迹和趋势。第五章:基于上述章节的分析,对广西对外贸易的可持续发展提出有针对性的政策和建议。关键词:对外贸易可持续发展广西贸易与环境指标体系评价对策桂林理工大学硕士学位论文AbstractForeign trade is the most important pa
4、rt of the integral development of foreigneconomicWith ChinaS accession to the啪,and the establishment of ASEANFree Trade Area as well as the setting up of FanBeibu Bay economic zone,foreigntrade of Guangxi shows all unprecedented development,but will be following by ashortage of reSOUrceS and environ
5、mental pollution1f1比l 7th report of the scientificconcept of development is peopleZoriented,comprehensive,coordinated andsustainable developmentSustainable development demands the harmoniousdevelopment between mall and rlature,properly handle the relationship betweeneconomic development,population g
6、rowth and rcsollrce utilization,the relationshipbetween ecological and environmental protectionTherefore,the establishment of asustainable development of foreign trade of Guangxi evaluation index system andthe study of corresponding countermeasures become a necessary tasks paper basing on the sustai
7、nable development of foreign trade of Guangxi,from some aspects such as the size,structure and efficiency analysisS the reality ofthe development of foreign trade of Guangxi and analysis of the situation of foreigntrade of Guangxi tO sustainable development、撕th SWOT1f1坞paper builds theconstruction o
8、f foreign trade of Guangxi and sustainable development of the targetsystem from six major aspects as trade scale,tlade structure,trade benefits,economic benefits,technical benefits and reSOUlC,eS,eco-environmental benefitsAndto establish a comprehensive analysis and evaluation model for sustainabled
9、evelopment of foreign trade of Guangxi、ith principal component analysis,SO carryout a quantitative analysisAt the last article。We bring forward policies andproposals of the sustainable development offoreign trade of GuangxLPart I:Preface makes main efforts in the background and significance of thest
10、udy of this article,sets OUt the general structure of the article,writing ideas,focusand di伍cultPart II:Theoretical basis of the Foreign Trade and Sustainable DevelopmentAnalysis of sustainable development and the relationship between international trade;the meaning of sustainable development of for
11、eign trade and system architecture,based on this study the capacity of foreign trade of Guangxi and sustainabledevelopment of the evaluation targetPart III:Analysis of the status of the development of foreign trade of Guangxi,桂林理工大学硕士学位论文and analysis of the sustainable development of foreign缸adc of
12、Guangxi、砸m SWOTPart Iv:Construction of foreign trade of Guangxi indicators of sustainabledevelopment system,based on collected data to calcflate indicators related to thevalue of sustainable development of foreign trade of Guangxi to conduct alongitudinal evaluation of the level,80 we can 5ee the tr
13、ack of the development offoreign trade of Guangxi and trendsPart V:Based on the first two chapters of foreign trade of Guangxi andsustainable development of the conclusions of the analysis of targeted policies andproposalsKeywords:Foreign Trade;Sustainable Development;Guangxi;Trade andEnvironment;In
14、dicator System;Evaluation of CountermeasuresITI研究生学位论文独创性声明和版权使用授权书独创性声明本人声明:所呈交的论文是本人在陈光春导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包含他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果,也不包含为获得其它教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。对论文的完成提供过帮助的有关人员已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示谢意。学位论文作者(签字):签字日期:丝丝鹭:么:么乡学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解(学校)有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论
15、文的印刷本和电子版本,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权(学校)可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。同时授权中国科学技术信息研究所将本学位论文收录到中国学位论文全文数据库,并通过网络向社会公众提供信息服务。(保密的学位论文在解密后适用本授权书)剃槲龇刁肇锡钙翩粹僻影签字同期:一年易月I p同桂林理工大学硕士学位论文11问题来源和研究意义111问题来源第1章绪论近年来,国内关于对外贸易可持续发展问题的研究愈来愈多,但研究大多数是基于国家的宏观层面研究各个省份或地区外贸可持续发展的相对较少。具体到广西而言,除为数不多的一些相关论文发表外,对广西外贸可持续发展的系统性研究成果还未见诸学界。这是本文的写作动机之一此外,本文的写咎还基于以下广西外贸背景的思考:随着经济的发展,广西外贸的年增长速度十分迅猛,2007年全年外贸进出1:1总额9278亿美元,增长391。实现贸易顺差949亿美元。尽管受年初雨雪冰冻灾害、全球经济环境恶化等不利因素影响,2008年广西外贸进出口仍然实现了历史性突破。据海关统计,2008年广西外贸进出口总值首次突破百亿美元大关,为1328亿美元,比上年(下