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1、ClozeTest Methods Skills 英语完形填空解题步骤 通读全文 统揽全局 首句主题逐句分析 确定选项 比较选项通盘理解 上下一致 作者思想复读全文 核对答案 第一感觉 易 难 完形填空解题技巧 1 看清上下文 找准定位词充分利用文章的上下文和前后句 找到对选择有提示作用的词或句 这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词 例如 1 Somepartsofthewaterareveryshallow Butinsomeplacesitisvery A deepB highC coldD dangerous 2 MrsO Neillasked questionsandshedidn tsco
2、lduseither A noB certainC manyD more shallow But and either 3 thewallet foundinthestreet beputintoapocket turnedovertothepoliceman Shouldtheextrachangereceivedatthestorebeforgottenorreturned A ShouldB MustC WouldD Need A andB orC thenD but 4 andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool justthreeweeksbefo
3、re BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk 2003北京春季卷第45小题 AgraduationBmovementCseparationDvacation 2 寻求上下逻辑 从容确定关系 1 IthasbeenmanyyearssinceIwaslastinLondon Istillremembersomethingthathappenedduringthatvisit A andB forC butD as 解析 根据句前的manyyears和句后的stillremember答案应选表示转折的连词but 这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解 如转折关系 让步关系 因果
4、关系 递进关系 增补关系 比较关系以及对比关系等 2 Attimes hewouldturn sitdownand goonhisknees A almostB evenC oftenD rather 3 Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall Itisveryeasytocarry radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople A BesidesB HoweverC YetD Sometimes 4 Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror whenallofthesemethodsfail
5、thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalysing A FurthermoreB InsteadC otherwiseD nevertheless 5 Ihadanautorepairmanonce who ontheseintelligencetests couldnot38havescoredmorethan80 39 whenanythingwentwrongwithmycar Ihurriedtohimandhealwaysfixedit NMET2002 38 A alwaysB possiblyC certainlyD frequently39 A T
6、henB ThusC ThereforeD Yet 1 Here safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself somuchmoney A forB byC toD of 3 通顺逻辑 寻求搭配 解析 表示 自取 随便拿 这个意义的短语是helponeselfto 故答案为C 2 Mark downandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles 2003北京春50小题 A fellB satC layD knelt 注意固定的搭配 包括动词与介词的搭配 动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等 同时要根据内容选择正确的短语
7、例如 3 Itwas4o clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang MrsClarkewas teaatthetime cookingB makingC burningD serving 4 Andvideocamerascanbeusedto people sactionsathome A keepB makeC recordD watch 句中动作的发出者是videocameras 因此答案是C 意思是 记录 1 SoonIhearda likethatofadoorburstinandthenaclimboffeet A soundB cryC voiceD shout
8、 选项B C D的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音 而sound则表示各种各样的声音 因此答案是A 4 扎实基础 理清辨异 2 Givemeahand heshouted hegotneartheboat A whileB tillC forD as while强调一段时间内进行的动作 从句动词为延续性动词till表示的是动作持续到某时或到某时才开始 for表示的是动作持续了一段时间 即 接时间段as连接的是一个与谓语动作几乎同时发生的动词 表 一边 一边 A D 在这样的紧急情况下 人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医 因此答案为D 1 Immediately theofficersjumped
9、intotheircarsandrushedtothe hospital A animalB biggestC plantD nearest 5 了解生活常识 确定相关知识 2 Thespaceislefttolettherailexpand 膨胀 whenitgets A wetB coldC hotD dry 3 youcrosstheinternationaldateline Byagreement thisisthepointwhereanewday A iscomingB isdiscoveredC isinventedD begins theinternationaldatelin
10、e是 国际日期变更线 是人们所规定的 看不见 摸不着 但是可以越过 它是新的一天开始的地方 答案D 6 利用语法知识选出正确选项 1 WhenEdfirstphonedand weplay Ilaughedquietly figuringonaneasyvictory NMET2003 37题 A declaredB mentionedC persuadedD suggested 2 Irealizedthat Ihaddonethat Iwouldhavelostanewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether 2003北京春季53题 A bef
11、oreB ifC whileD as 3 Asmyfather workedthreejobs oncetoldme 2003北京54题 A heB thatC whoD whoever 4 Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue AsIlookedatthelistoftopics 题目 TheArtofEatingSpaghetti 意大利面条 caughtmyeye Theword spaghetti broughtbackthe 36ofaneveningatUncleAlien sinBelleville37allofuswereseateda
12、roundthetableandAuntPatservedspaghettiforsupper NEMT2004 36 A MemoryB thoughtC knowledgeD experience37 A whenB whereC sinceD after 完形填空解题技巧小结 1 看清上下文 找准定位词2 寻求上下逻辑 从容确定关系3 通顺逻辑 寻求搭配4 扎实基础 理清辨异5 了解生活常识 确定相关知识6 利用语法知识选出正确选项 一显身手 Theworld spopulationisbecoming 7 A fasterandfasterB moreandmoreC largeran
13、dlargerD moreterrible Thecity Washington wasnamed 13 GeorgeWashington thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates A byB forC asD after C D 3 Thestonemenface ratherthanouttosea andtheireyesarefocuseduponthesky A forwardB outwardC onwardD inward 4 Theartexpertswhoworkatthegallerysaytheyusedmodernchemistrytechn
14、ologyto thepaintonthepicture Thesechecksfoundtraces 痕迹 ofpaintdeepinthepicturedatingfromabout1814 A tryB removeC washD check 5 Iclimbedthestairsslowly carryingabigsuitcase myfatherfollowingwithtwomore BythetimeIgottothethirdfloor Iwas andatthesametimefeelinglonely NMET2000第26小题 AhelplessBlazyCanxiou
15、sDtired 6 Mymainresponsibility 职责 wereclearingtablesandwashingdishes sometimesIhelpedcook 2003北京第40题 A orB soC butD even 7 Thestrangethingwasthatpracticallyallthestudentswenttoclass andveryfewpeoplestayeduplateatnight Onlythenewpeoplestayedupor class NMET2000春 A attendedB tookC missedD studied 文章中or
16、连接的是并列成分 所以空格中的内容应与上文wenttoclass构成相反的意义 该题属于反义词复现现象 8 Thenativepeoplesaidtheyknewofthiscreatureandcalleditthe Yeti andtheysaidthattheyhad39caughtYetisontwooccasions40nonehaseverbeenproduced NMET2001 39 A evenB hardlyC certainlyD probably40 A asB thoughC whenD until 39空前的两个分句存在着递进的关系 而该句又和后面的分句存在转折关系 据此可以判断答案 9 Onethingwealldonowandagainistoloseour54withafriendandcloserelatives Theoddthingisthatwemoreoftendisplaygreatangertowardssomeonewearefondthantowards56 NMET2002上海卷 54 A mindB memoryC mannerD
