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1、第七讲定语从句簸素i考题体验紫雕高宏1,(2016全国卷I,语法填空)Butmyconnectionwithpandas80esbacktomydaysonaTVshowilthemid-1980s,IwastbhefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforPandasTescuedffomstarvationintheWild.解析:分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,且在从句中作时间状语,故冲关系剪词vhen答案:when2.(2014广东卷,语法填空jThenextday,mybrotherandIwenttot
2、hebeachWeWatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball解析:先行词是beach,因为先行词是地点名词,关系词在定语从句中作状语,所以填where。答案:wWhere焕N3,(2015广东卷,语法填空)Whenharvestcamearoundhewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarketPeoplefomthetownsmetregularly解析:wherepeopleftomthetownsmetregularly是定语从句,修饰先行词market,where在定语从句中作状语。答案:whereeg4
3、.(2016天津卷,语法填空)WewillputoffthepicnicintheparkUntilnextWeek,theWeathermaybebetter解析:旬意为:我们将把在公园的野餐推迟到下周,届时天气可能会更好。先行词为nextweek,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Theweathermaybebetternextweek.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作时间状语,故等案为when。答案:wheng5.(2015.全国卷I,语法填空)PdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamPlacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsa
4、nddarkWatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartists讨somanyChinesepaintings,解析:先行词为waters,在从句中作主语。答案:that/whicheg6,(2016江苏卷)Manyyoungpeople,mostofWereWell一educatedheadedforremoteTegionstochasetheirdreams:解析:句意为,很多年转人都去了偏远地区追求自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。先行词为youngpeople,指人,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Mostoftheyoungpeoplewerewell一e
5、ducated.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,故答案为wWhom答案:Whomg7,(2016浙江卷)ScientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutWhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofhasbeenproved.解析:句意为:就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出了许多理论,但没有一项理论得到过证明。先行词为theories,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Noneofthetheorieshasbeenproved.由此可见先行词(指“物“)在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,目介词of已被提前,故答案为which。答案:whichg8.015
6、四川卷改编IThebooksonthedesko,CoyefsareShiny,areprizesforUs,解析:旬意为:桌上那些书是给我们的奖品,它们的封面闪闪发亮。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词thebooks与名词covers是从属关系,故填关系代词whose。答案:whose焦g考炎透析炎庭高房考点一“关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that1,who和whom的用法(UDwho或whom均可指代人,但who在从句中作主语或宾语,whom在从句中作宾语;两者在引导限制性定语从句时常可用that萧换。作主语时,whothat不可省略;作宾语时,whom/who/that可以省略。DLvebecomegoodffiendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolwhowhomythatImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear,我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学成了好朋昔g友。
