五年级英语上册素材-期末复习提纲译林版

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1、Unit5-8复习提纲1、 按要求写单词cook(动词)cook driver(动词)drive teacher(动词)teach worker(动词)work student(动词)study writer(动词)writesing(名词)singer dance(名词)dancerplay(名词)player make(名词)maker【制造者】do(三单)does go(三单)goesteach(三单)teaches watch(三单)watchesstudy(三单)studies fly(三单)fliescarry(三单)carries have(三单)hasfather(同义词)da

2、d mother(同义词)mumfather(对应词)mother brother(对应词)sisteruncle(对应词)aunt aunt(同音词)arentpeople(复数)people fish(复数)fish factory(复数)factories policeman(对应词)policewomanpoliceman(复数)policemen policewoman(复数)policewomenman(复数)men woman(复数)womensnowman(复数)snowmen story(复数)storiesreal(副词)really ill(同义词)sickwhat ab

3、out(同义短语)how about a lot of(同义短语)lots ofa lot of(同义词)many/much Im(完整形式)I amhes(完整形式)he is shes(完整形式)she isyoure(完整形式)you are its(完整形式)it iswere(完整形式)we are theyre(完整形式)they areMr(对应词)Mrs/Miss high(同义词)tall butterfly(复数)butterflies can(否定形式)cantcant(完整形式)cannot can(过去式)couldpoliceman(同义词)cop firefigh

4、ter(同义词)firemanwhos(同音词)whose speak(同义词)say/talkUK(同义词)England UK/England(形容词)EnglishUS(同义词)America US/America(形容词)AmericanChina(形容词)Chinese Australia(形容词)Australianwait(名词)waiter【服务员】 wear(同音词)wherewarm(对应词)cool hot(对应词)coldaddress(复数)addresses write(同音词)rightgood(副词)well right(对应词)wrongby(同义词)near

5、/beside some(同义词)anydont(完整形式)do not doesnt(完整形式)does notafter(对应词)before behind(对应短语)in front of visit(名词)visitor usual(副词)usuallyusually(同义词)often family(复数)families【家庭】chat(动名词)chatting swim(动名词)swimmingrun(动名词)running put(动名词)puttingsit(动名词)sitting get(动名词)getting 特殊:eat(动名词)eating meet(动名词)meet

6、ingstop(动名词)stopping shop(动名词)shopping特殊:sleep(动名词)sleeping jump(动名词)jumpingskate(动名词)skating make(动名词)makingtake(动名词)taking live(动名词)living give(动名词)giving have(动名词)having parents(同义短语)father and mothergrandparents(同义短语)grandfather and grandmothergrandfather(同义词)grandpa grandmother(同义词)grandmalove(

7、形容词)lovely friend(形容词)friendly【友好的】 grow(同义词)plant【种植】 come out(对应短语)get outspring(对应词)autumn summer(对应词)winterof course【当然】(同义词)sure too(同音词)to/twotoo(同义词)also all(同义词)both at Christmas(同义短语)on Christmas Dayhave a good time(同义短语)have a lot of funbuy(同音词)by nice(同义词)beautiful/prettyon(对应词)under come

8、(对应词)gogift【礼物】(同义词)present late(对应词)earlyopen(对应词)close eat(同义词)haveeat(对应词)drink turkey(复数)turkeysmonkey(复数)monkeys child(复数)childrenfinal(副词)finally happy(同义词)merryhappy(对应词)sad lets(完整形式)let usId(完整形式) I would heres(完整形式)here istheres(完整形式)there is youll(完整形式)you willchildren(名词所有格)childrens par

9、ents(名词所有格)parents主格 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them物主 my your his her its our your their2、 知识点1. 从动词到名词的基本添加形式有:(1)加er,如:work-worker, teach-teacher, play-player, wait-waiter。(2)加r,如:write-writer, drive-driver。(3)加or,如:visit-visitor, act-actor【演员】。(4)动词和名词同样形式,如:cook-cook

10、。2. 名词前面可用的几类限定词:(1)冠词:a/an/the(2)代词:some/any。(3)形容词:big/small/nice/cute。(4)物主代词:my/your/his/her/our/their。(5)名词,如:an Art lesson,a factory worker, men cooks。(6)动名词,如:a dancing/swimming lesson。(7)序数词,如:the first lesson, my second e-friend。3. 名词复数的基本添加形式:(1)加s,如:boy-boys, girl-girls。(2)加es,如:mango-man

11、goes, peach-peaches。(3)y变i加es,如:cherry-cherries, library-libraries, study-studies, butterfly-butterflies。(4)单数和复数同样形式,如:fish-fish, people-people。(5)不规则变化,如:child-children。4. 动词三单形式的基本添加形式:(1)加s,如:work-works, write-writes。(2)加es,如:teach-teaches, watch-watches。(3)y变i加es,如:study-studies, fly-flies, car

12、ry-carries。(4)不规则变化,如:have-has。5. 从名词到形容词的基本添加形式:(1)加y,如:sun-sunny, fun-funny, rain-rainy, snow-snowy。(2)加ly,如:love-lovely, friend-friendly。6. 从形容词到副词的基本添加形式:(1)加ly,如:real-really, final-finally, usual-usually。(2)不规则变化,如:good-well。7. 可能实现的愿望,用一般现在时,如:I wish I can swim/skate/.不可能实现的愿望,用一般过去时,如:I wish

13、I could fly.8. 英国和美国的文化差异对比: in the UK in the USthe ground floor the first floora policeman a copa fireman a firefighterfootball basketball9. 常用的动词短语:write stories, help sick people, make sweets/cakes/robots/cars, work at home/school, work on a farm, work in a factory/hospital, restaurant, play football/basketball/table

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