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1、Unit 18 Beauty,-2-,主题语境:谈论审美,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.accompany v.陪伴,伴随,陪同,和同时发生(存在);伴奏 高考佳句 In October the Banbury School pupil Young Inspirations staff to Paris. 十月,班伯里学校的这名学生由年轻灵感这一机构的员工陪同去了巴黎。(2013福建卷,阅读理解E篇) (1)accompany sb(to).陪同某人到 be accompanied by sb/sth 在某人/物的陪同下 accompany sb at/on sth 用给某人伴奏
2、(2)company n.陪伴 companion n.伴侣 keep sb company陪伴某人,was accompanied by,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,accompanied,keep,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 And it was in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH!(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) (2)写作升级 Why dont you stay here and accompany Emma? 满分表达 Why dont you stay here and_ Emma ?,company,-5-,高
3、频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.range n.(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围;等级;类别 v.(范围)涉及;排列;把分类 高考佳句The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies to elephants. 这座国家公园里有很多野生动物,范围从蝴蝶到大象。(2017北京卷,30) a range of 一系列 range from A to B/range between A and B 在A与B之间变化 in/out of range(of)=within/outside the range of 在
4、/超出范围,ranging,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子 To answer these questions,Brooks surveys disciplines(学科). 为了回答这些问题,布鲁克斯调研了极为广泛的一系列学科。(2015湖北卷,阅读理解E篇) Did you take the coat finally? No,it was beautiful,but was . 你最后买那件外套了吗? 没有,衣服虽然漂亮,但超出了我的价格范围。,a wide range of,out of my price range,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,In c
5、olonies(群体)that in size a few hundred tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear division of labor. 在大小从几百到数百万的群体中,他们用清晰的劳动分工来组织他们的生活。(2015安徽卷,阅读理解D篇),range from,to,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,mand n.C命令,指令;U指挥 vt.支配 take command of 掌控,指控 have a good command of 很好地掌握,精通 command sb to do sth 命令某人
6、做某事 command that.(should)do.命令,have such a good command of,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用command或其短语的恰当形式填空 Mr Baker would the campaign. 贝克先生将指挥这次战役。 (2)单句语法填空 The captain commanded that all goods (throw)into the sea. 船长命令所有货物都扔到大海里。 The army is the command of General Smith. 这支军队由史密斯将军指挥。,take command
7、 of,be thrown,under,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.deliver vt.递送,传送;宣布,发表;投递,交付;接生;履行诺言 高考佳句His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and newspapers. 他的父母总是让他给花园除草、倒垃圾和送报。(2016天津卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)deliver sth to sb 把某物交付给某人 deliver a message 带信,传话 deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver a baby 助
8、产,接生 (2)delivery n.传递,递送,运送;生产,分娩 on delivery 送达时,货到时,delivering,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 After that,I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic,wrote a speech,and practiced its in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills. 此后,我开始广泛阅读,以找到一个鼓舞人心的话题,写成演讲稿,用好的公共演讲技能和美的发音练习表达技巧。
9、 (2)写作升级 I am honoured to be given such a chance to give a speech to you. 满分表达I am honoured to be given such a chance to you.,delivery,to deliver a speech,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.refresh vt.消除的疲劳,使恢复精力,使振作精神;使想起 经典例句The long sleep had refreshed her. 一场酣睡使她重又精力充沛。 (1)refresh oneself 提神 refresh ones mem
10、ory of.唤起某人的记忆 feel refreshed 感到精神(爽快)的 (2)refreshment n.精力恢复;提神用品;心旷神怡;茶点,便餐,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用refresh或其短语的恰当形式填空 After drinking a bottle of cool juice,I felt . 喝了一瓶冷的果汁后,我感到精神很爽快。 I looked at the map of the route. 我查看地图来唤起我对线路的记忆。 You will also get a lot of while having a walk outside.
11、在外面散步的同时你也将更加心旷神怡。,refreshed,to refresh my memory,refreshment,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)单句语法填空 It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to refresh (I). 夜晚如此炎热,我洗了冷水澡来使自己振作精神。,myself,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,6.tendency n.倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向 高考佳句Some think that a womans body cells to age more slowly than a ma
12、ns. 有些人认为女子的体细胞有比男子的体细胞老化更慢的倾向。(2016四川卷,七选五) (1)tendency to/towards 的倾向 have a tendency to do sth 有做某事的倾向 there is a tendency(for sb)to do sth 某人有做某事的倾向 (2)tend to do 常常做,倾向于做,have a tendency,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)完成句子 this disease to run in families. 这种疾病有在家族里遗传的倾向。 Readers also share article
13、s that were exciting or funny. 读者们也常分享那些刺激的或是好笑的文章。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇) (2)写作升级 Our head teacher tends to keep silent when he gets angry. 满分表达Our head teacher to keep silent when he gets angry.,There is a tendency for,tended to,has a tendency,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.convey vt.传递(想法,感受);传达,表达;(正式)传送,输送;转让
14、高考佳句The dos and donts through gossip will never show up in any student handbook. 在任何学生手册中,都不会出现通过八卦传达的注意事项。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物 convey feelings/meanings/messages 表达感情/意思/信息 convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人/物从A运送到(给)B,conveyed,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用convey或其短语的恰当形式填空 They took
15、a more reasonable approach, their children how success at school could improve their lives. 他们用更合理的方法,向孩子们传递在学校的成功如何提升他们的生活。(2015陕西卷,阅读理解D篇) Graphs can be a very useful tool for ,especially numbers,percentages,and other data. 表格对于传递信息,尤其是数字、百分比及其他数据可能是一种十分有用的工具。(2015浙江卷,阅读理解B篇),conveying to,conveying information,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.recommend vt.推荐,介绍;建议,劝告 高考佳句I you find your way in style. 我建议你找到你自己的风格。(2017全国卷,七选五) (1)recommend sb sth=recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐/介绍某物 recommend sth for 推荐某物做某种用途 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend that.(should)do.建议 recommend sb fo
