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1、A(2015云南昆明实验中学质检)Ricardo Semler became boss of his fathers business Semco in Brazil at the age of 21. Ricardo worked like a(n) _1_ man，from 7：30 am to midnight every day.One afternoon，while he was visiting a factory in New York，he _2_.The doctor told him if he _3_ like that，he would find a new home
2、in hospital.Semler got the _4_.He changed the way he _5_.In fact，he changed the ways his _6_ worked，too.He let his workers take more _7_ so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong.He _8_ them to set their own salaries，_9_ their own working hours and he cut all the jobs that he th
3、ought were _10_，like receptionists and secretaries.He changed the office：_11_ walls，they have plants at Semco，so bosses cant _12_ themselves away from everyone else.And the workers are _13_ to decorate their workspace as they want.It sounds perfect，but does it _14_？The answer is in the _15_：in the l
4、ast six years，Semcos revenues(收入 ) have _16_ from $35 million to $212 million.The company has gone from eight hundred employees to 3,000.Why?Semler says its because of “peer pressure” which makes employees work _17_ for everyone else.If someone isnt doing his job _18_，the other workers will not allo
5、w the _19_ to continue.In other words，Ricardo treats his workers like adults rather than children，and expects them to act like responsible _20_.And they do.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作为老板，只有让团队中的每个人都能自觉主动地承担责任，形成我为人人，人人为我的氛围，才能提高团队的工作效率。这正是 Semler之所以成功的原因。1A.interesting BindependentCmad Dgreat解析：选 C。考查形容词辨析。根据空
6、格后的 “from 7：30 am to midnight every day”可知，他拼命地工作。故选 C，意为“疯狂的” 。A 项意为“令人感兴趣的” ；B 项意为“独立的” ；D 项意为“非常好的 ”，均不符合题意。2A.fell down Bgave upCwent out Dgot off解析：选 A。考查动词短语辨析。根据下句 “The doctor told him”可知，他病倒了。故选 A，意为“倒下” 。B 项意为“放弃” ；C 项意为“熄灭，出去” ；D 项意为“下车，离开，出发” ，均不符合题意。3A.changed BcontinuedCdropped Dwent解析：
7、选 B。考查动词辨析。根据空格后的 “like that，he would find a new home in hospital”可知，医生的意思为：如果他继续这样拼命下去，他会生病住院的。故选 B，意为“继续” 。A 项意为“改变 ”；C 项意为“落下，投下，放弃” ；D 项意为“走，去” ，均不符合题意。4A.sound BwayCsense Dmessage解析：选 D。考查名词辨析。根据下文内容可知， Semler 听从了医生的建议，不再那么拼命工作了。故选 D，get the message 是常用短语，意为“领会，明白，受到启发” 。5A.walked BtalkedCworke
8、d Dtreated解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。根据上文和下句 “In fact，he changed the ways his _ worked， too.”可知，Semler 改变了他自己的工作方式。故选 C。6A.family BworkersCfriends Dchildren解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。根据下一段第一句中 “He let his workers take more _”可知，他也改变了员工们的工作方式。故选 B。7A.responsibility BmoneyCpower Dexpectation解析：选 A。考查名词辨析。根据空格后的 “so that they w
9、ould be the ones worrying when things went wrong”可知，此处应指他让员工们承担起更多的责任，这样如果事情出了差错，他们自己会操心。故选 A。8A.persuaded BforcedCforbade Dallowed解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。根据上一句中的 “He let his workers take more.”可知，此处所填词的意思相当于上句中的“let”。故选 D，意为“允许 ”。A 项意为“说服” ；B 项意为“强迫” ；C 项意为“禁止 ”，均不符合题意。9A.decide BwantCunderstand Dtry解析：选 A。考
10、查动词辨析。根据空格前的 “.them to set their own salaries”可推知，此处应指 Semler 让员工自己决定工作时间。所填词与“set” 意思一致。故选 A。10A.unnecessary BunpopularCstupid Ddifficult解析：选 A。考查形容词辨析。根据本句中 “he cut all the jobs that he thought were _，like receptionists and secretaries”并结合常识可知，他取消的工作岗位应该是不必要的。故选 A，意为“不必要的 ”。B 项意为“不流行的，不受人欢迎的” ；C 项
11、意为“愚蠢的，笨的” ；D 项意为“困难的 ”，均不符合题意。11A.above all Binstead ofCapart from Dexcept for解析：选 B。考查介词短语辨析。根据空格处与下句 “so bosses cant.”之间构成的因果关系可知，此处指用植物代替办公室的墙，这样老板就不会与其他人隔离开。故选B，意为 “代替，而不是” 。A 项意为“首先，尤其是” ；C 项意为“除外” ；D 项意为“除外” ，强调排除与自身相矛盾之处，均与题意不符。12A.put BgetCshut Dtake解析：选 C。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，用植物来取代墙的目的是老板不能把自己和员
12、工隔离开。故选 C，shut away 为固定搭配，意为“隔离” 。13A.willing BfreeCtired Deager解析：选 B。考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的 “as they want”可知，员工们可以自由装饰自己的工作场所。故选 B，意为 “自由的” 。A 项意为“自愿的” ；C 项意为“疲惫的” ；D 项意为“渴望的，热切的” ，均不符合题意。14A.develop BgrowChappen Dwork解析：选 D。考查动词辨析。根据下文可知，本句句意：这听起来很完美，但这样有效果吗？故选 D，意为“起作用，奏效 ”。15A.eyes BnumbersCpersons Ddo
13、llars解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。根据空格后的 “from $35 million to $212 million. from eight hundred employees to 3,000”可知，此处强调用数字来证明。故选 B。16A.grown BdroppedCbeaten Dmade解析：选 A。考查动词辨析。根据空格后的数字对比可知，公司的收入增加了。故选A。17A.straight BslowChard Dseldom解析：选 C。考查副词辨析。根据上文可知，由于 Semler 调整了策略，公司的收入增加了，由此可推知，大家更加努力工作。故选 C。A 项意为“直接地” ；B
14、项意为“慢慢地”；D 项意为“很少，不常” ，均不符合题意。18A.perfect BwrongCwell Dlate解析：选 C。考查词义辨析。根据 “peer pressure”可知，在这种环境下，如果有人不好好工作，其他人也不允许这种情况继续下去。故选 C，意为 “出色地” 。19A.trouble BsituationCpressure Dsuffering解析：选 B。考查名词辨析。此处指 “有人不好好工作”这种情况。故选 B，意为“情况，局面” 。A 项意为“ 麻烦” ；C 项意为“压力” ；D 项意为“苦难，痛苦” ，均不符合题意。20A.children BteenagersC
15、professors Dadults解析：选 D。考查名词辨析。根据上文中 “Ricardo treats his workers like adults”可知，Semler 按照对待成年人的方式对待员工，他期望员工能够像负责任的成年人那样去工作。故选 D。B(2015辽宁阜新二模)It is a timeproven fact that smile is a language.It is a universal language _1_ by the people of every nation，and the commonest way to show our _2_ will perfectly without saying anything.One day I was shopping in a small town in California.It was my misfortune to be _3_ by a clerk who seemed most _4_ and not at all concerned about my intended _5_.I bought nothing，and walked _6_ out of the store.My anger _7_ w
