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1、时态形式时态种类主动形式被动形式一般现在时do/doesis/am/are done一般过去时didwas/were done一般将来时will/shall dowill/shall be done过去将来时would dowould be done现在进行时is/am/are doingis/am/are being done过去进行时was/were doingwas/were being done现在完成时has/have donehas/have been done过去完成时had donehad been done现在完成进行时has/have been doinghas/have
2、been being done将来进行时will be doingwill be being done1. 表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作，通常用usually, often, always, sometimes, every day, once a week等作时间状语。I usually have my hair cut once a month. 我通常一个月剪一次头发。The students often do their experiments in the lab. 学生们常常在实验室做实验。He is always ready to help others. 他总是准备着帮助他人。
3、小试牛刀So what is the procedure?All the applicants _ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed 【答案】C【解析】句意：“那么步骤是怎样的？”“所有申请人要被面试后才能由专家做出最终的决定。”本题考查动词的时态和语态。语境描述的工作流程，应用一般现在时态。Applicants 和interview 之间是被动关系，排除了A 和B项。故答案选C
4、。2. 表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转。Time and tide wait for no man. 时不待我。A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。3. 表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。They always care for each other and help each other. 他们总是相互关心相互帮助。4. 表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或
5、概念的词常用一般现在时：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong to, seem等。Smith owns a car and a house. 史密斯有一幢房子和一辆车。All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. 所有学生都是第一。5. 少数用于表示起止或转移的动词如come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end,
6、 stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，只用一般现在时。The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. 商店每天晚上十一点关门。Tomorrow is Wednesday. 明天是星期三。The train leaves at 2:35 this afternoon. 火车今天下午2:35发车。6. 在主句是一般将来时的时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替将来时。You will succeed if you try your best. 如果你努力，你会成功的。Even if it rains tomorrow, the football match will take place. 尽管明天下雨，足球赛也会举行。When Bill comes, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来的时候叫他等我。小试牛刀If _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it .A. hadnt acted B. havent acted C. dont act D. wont act 【答案】C 3
