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1、形容词与副词专题演练三30Teachers Day is a festival based more on the _ aspect than the material level, and the stress on gifts has caused it to lose its original meaning.Aphysical BmoralCcultural Dspiritual解析spiritual 精神的。句意:教师节是一个更多以精神而不是以物质为基础的节日,并且礼物的压力已使它丧失了最初的意义。答案D31As is often pointed out, knowledge is
2、a twoedged weapon which can be used_ for good or evil.A. similarly B. properlyC. equally D. widely解析similarly 相似地,类似地;properly 合适地,恰当地;equally 相等地,等同地;widely 广泛地。句意:正如经常指出的那样:知识是一把双刃剑,它既可以用于善,又可以用于恶。由句意可知C项正确,指“它用于善、恶的几率是等同的”。答案C32At the meeting, they sat very _ and had a _ talk, but I didnt know wh
3、at they were talking about.A. close; close B. closely; closeC. close; closely D. closely; closely解析close 用作形容词,指“近的;亲密的”,用作副词意为“靠近地”,指具体的“近”;而 closely 只用作副词,意为“紧密地”。由句意“在会上他们紧挨着坐着,在亲密地交谈;但我不知道他们在谈论什么”可知选A项,第一空 close 为副词,而第二空 close 为形容词,指“亲密的,密切的”。答案A33In the future, the US policy is likely to be str
4、ongly determined by internal developments in a number of key states, _ China and Russia.A. particularly B. namelyC. absolutely D. eventually解析particularly 特别,尤其;namely 也就是说,即;absolutely 绝对地;eventually 最后,终于。由句意可知A项正确。答案A34You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself _ to teaching and
5、it earns her a good reputation.A. originally B. extremelyC. obviously D. entirely解析句意:你们都喜欢你们的英语老师吗?是的,她把全部的精力都投入到了教学中,这使她赢得了好名声。originally 原始地,最初地;extremely 极端地;obviously 明显地,显而易见地;entirely 完全地。由句意可知D项正确。答案D35Foreign teachers would like students to _ ask questions, submit theories, or to debate any
6、 required reading materials.A. hopefully B. graduallyC. truly D. eagerly解析hopefully 有希望地;gradually 逐渐地;truly 真正地;eagerly 急切地。句意:外国老师想让学生们急切地提问题,提出理论或是辩论任何要求的阅读材料。由语境可知,此处表示“学生内心渴望提问题”,故 eagerly 正确。答案D36I played basketball for a whole morning yesterday and felt pretty good.You will be healthier if yo
7、u exercise more _.A. regularly B. extremelyC. fluently D. annually解析regularly 定期地,有规律地;extremely 极端地;fluently 流利地;annually 年度地。句意:我昨天打了一上午篮球,感觉相当不错。如果你定期地进行锻炼,你会更健康。由句意可知A项正确。答案A37China is no longer _ a production base; it is also one of the most important consumer markets.A. partly B. merelyC. shor
8、tly D. totally解析partly 部分地,在一定程度上;merely 仅仅,只不过;shortly 不久,很快,立刻;to tally 完全,整个地。由句意“中国不再只是个生产基地,它还是最重要的消费市场之一”可知B项正确。答案B38.What do you think of the film 2012?Well, its good. At least its _ the one I saw last time with Jean.A. as bad as B. not as good asC. no worse than D. not better than解析句意:你认为电影2
9、012怎么样?嗯,不错。至少不比我上次跟 Jean 去看的那部差。as bad asnot as good as“跟一样不好”;no worse than“不比差”;not better than“不如好”。由句意可知C项正确。答案C39Are you used to your new job?Well, yes. Its not as good as I expected, _.A. though B. butC. too D. either解析句意:你适应了新工作了吗?是的,但不如我预想的好。though 用作副词意为“然而,可是,不过”,放于句末,往往用逗号与原句隔开,符合句意。答案A4
10、0His parents, _, did not look after him very well: the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn.A. generally B. graduallyC. actively D. apparently解析generally“一般说来”;gradually“逐渐地”;actively“积极主动地”;apparently“明显地,显而易见地”。由后面的解释“他的夹克衫的肘部和靴子破得厉害”可知应选D项。答案D41Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry
11、 started to prepare lunch.A. However B. NeverthelessC. Besides D. Meanwhile解析句意:Jim 去接电话了。与此同时,Harry 开始做午饭。A.然而;B.虽然如此;C.除此之外;D.与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系,应选择表示并列关系的D。答案D42We only had $100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.A. nowhere near enough B. near enough nowhereC. enough near nowhere D. near nowhere en
12、ough解析句意:我们只有100美元,离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。not anywhere near 或 nowhere near:far from,not at all 远非,绝不是,为固定短语。答案A43In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. private B. personalC. unique D. different解析句意:在本次讲座中,本人只能就我们如
13、何才能让自己的日子过得充实些给你们提供一些个人的观点,并就未来的发展提供一些建议。从语境和四个选项的主要含义判断选B项。personal 个人的,私人的,又如:personal belongings 私人财产。另外三个选项的主要含义:private 私有的,私用的,私人的,秘密的,隐秘的,其反义词是 public;unique 唯一的,独一无二的,独特的;different 不同的。答案B44Mistakes dont just happen;they occur for a reason. Find out the reason,and then making the mistake bec
14、omes _.A. favourable B. preciousC. essential D. worthwhile解析句意:错误不是偶然发生的;它们的发生都是有原因的。找出其中的原因,使犯的错误有价值。favourable 赞成的,同意的,倾向于支持某人/某事物的,令人高兴的,肯定的;precious 宝贵的,珍爱的,过于讲究的;essential 必要的,本质的,重要的;worthwhile 值得的,值得花时间、金钱或精力的。又如:Nursing is a very worthwhile career.护理工作是很值得干的职业。从句意判断,可知选D。答案D45It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of five.A. rarely B. fairlyC. rather D. pretty解析句意:那是一套很不错的房子,可是对一个五口之家来说太小了。四个选项中只有 rather 可以修饰 too,其他三个选项不能与 too 连用,故全被排除。答案C46Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautiousC. funny D. vivid解析