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1、第一部分选修七Module 1-2 .阅读理解A(2015太原市高三二模)Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiters largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earths surface, according to new Hubble observation.New Hubble observations of Gany
2、medes magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean.Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometers thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earths oceans. But unlike our salty waters, Ganymedes ocean is buried under 150
3、 kilometers of ice.While scientists have speculated(推测) since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymedethe largest moon in our solar systemuntil now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didnt observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid
4、ocean.This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth
5、.Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europe,_another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravit
6、ational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well.语篇解读：这是一篇关于天文知识的新闻报道。科学家们通过Hubble望远镜判断在木星上发现曾有海洋的存在，人们期待了更多的地球以外的生命存在。 1What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passa
7、ge?AIt is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system. BIts ocean adds to peoples excitement about life beyond Earth.CIt will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope. DIts liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft. 答案：B细节理解题。根据通过第五段中“A deep ocean under the icy s
8、urface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.”可知海洋增加了人们关于地球以外的生命的兴奋。故选B。2Which of the following best describes the writers attitude towards Hubble?ACautiousBDoubtfulCNegativeDFavourable答案：D推理判断题。 A. Cautious“谨慎的”；B. Doubtful“怀疑的”；C. Negative“否定的”；D. Favourable“支持的
9、”。根据第五段中“This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplished.”可知作者对Hubble的态度是支持的。故选D。3What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean?AAn underground ocean has been found in Europe. BThe presence of an underground ocean in Europe is not possible. CIt is now
10、certain that there is an ocean on Europe. DNo evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europe. 答案：C句意猜测题。 通过横线句子中的“confirm the existence” 和“NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.”可知欧洲上空可能有海洋是确定的。故选C。4What type of wr
11、iting does this passage belong to?AA term essayBA news reportCAn experiment reportDAn exploration review.答案：B推理判断题。 A. A term essay“一个学期论文”；B. A news report“一个新闻报道”；C.An experiment report“一个实验报告”；D. An exploration review“一个探索评论”。通过第一段“Washington: NASA has announced evidence.”格式及文章内容可知。故选B。B(2015菏泽市高
12、三二模)Around four years ago, I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call, my whole body became feverish and panicky. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night, I
13、 could not sleep with many ominous_apprehensions in mind. One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally, I gathered some courage. I thought, “If I miss this opportunity, surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”I reached t
14、he school in time. Before my turn came, my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasnt even able to read the written speech properly. I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I
15、realized my biggest weakness, Public Speaking.After my speech, I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speaker, faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.Around one month later, I was inv
16、ited to refer to a topic on Motivation. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was not only appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers, because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged and praised my efforts.After delivering this presentation successfully, I became more confident. I said to myself, “If I can speak in front of such a learne
