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1、高考英语课本回归早读晚练39早读：.词汇短语过关1hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地即学即练1(1)Dont _ that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。(2)In case you need something, please dont_ me.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽
2、管对我说。hesitate about , hesitate to ask(3)He _ is lost.谚当断不断，必受其患。(4)_， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。who hesitates , Without any hesitation2classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into. 把某人/某物归
3、为类即学即练2(1)Zoologists _ them _ the structure of their bodies.动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。(2)Eggs can _ their size.鸡蛋可按大小分类。classify , according to , be classified by(3)Would you _ her novels _ serious literature or other？你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其他类？classify , as3remark v. & n评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon.对发表看法；评论remark that.说；
4、评论说；注意到make(some) remarks on/upon.对评论；评论即学即练3(1)Its rude to _ others appearance.议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。(2)He _ it was getting dark.他说天色已晚。(3)The speaker restricted his _ to the proposal.主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。remark on , remarked that , remarks4betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.)
5、(向)出卖betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露即学即练4(1)His accent _ the fact that he was a foreigner.他的口音显露出他是外国人。(2)He _ the state secrets _ the enemy.他向敌人泄露了国家机密。betrayed , betrayed , to5condemn vt. 谴责；使注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种
6、状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要condemn sb.s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告即学即练5(1)The editor of the newspaper_ lacking integrity.这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。(2)He was found guilty and _.他被判有罪处以枪决。(3)The meat _ unfit for human consumption.这种肉已不适合人们食用。was condemned as , condemned to be shot , was condemned as(4)As an
7、old person, one is often _ alone.老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。condemned to live6acquaintance n. C认识的人，熟人；U认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对了解make sb.s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时即学即练6(1)I _ at a party.我是在一个聚会上认识他的。(2)He has
8、 some little _ the English language.他稍微会一点儿英语。made his acquaintance , acquaintance with7superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比年长(资深)be junior to 比年轻(资浅)即学即练7(1)Show respect for _.对我们的上级要尊敬。(2)His knowledge of French literature _ mi
9、ne.他在法国文学方面比我强。our superiors , is superior to(3)They _ number _ us.他们在数量上超过我们。are superior in , to提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与 to连用，而不与 than连用。8overlook vt. 俯瞰；未看到；忽视；不理会即学即练8(1)The house on the hill_.小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。(2)He _ on the first page.他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。(3)Ill _ this time.这次我会原谅你的过失。overlooks the valley , ove
10、rlooked a spelling error , overlook your mistake辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omitoverlook 指应该注意而未注意，意为“忽视”。ignore 含有主动意味，侧重“不理睬”。neglect 侧重因没看到或没考虑全面而“忽视”。omit “遗漏，忽略，忘记”，指由于疏忽而忘记，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。9in terms of 就来说，从角度；根据，按照in terms ofwith regard to, according to, in the light ofcome to terms 和解；妥协；让步co
11、me to terms with 甘心忍受be on good/bad terms with 与关系很好(坏)in the long/short term 从长远(眼前)来看即学即练9(1)It is difficult to express it_ science.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。(2)The figures are expressed _ a percentage.那些数字是以百分数表示的。(3)_ money, her loss was small.从金钱的角度来讲，她的损失是很小的。In terms of , in terms of , In terms of10sh
12、ow.in.带/领进来show sb. out领某人出去show sb. into领某人进入show sb. around/round.领某人参观show sb. to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀show up出席，到场on show在展出即学即练10(1)The nurse _ me _ the room.护士把我领进了房间。(2)I _ the foreigners _ our school.我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。(3)Why didnt you _ last night?昨晚你为什么没到场？showed , into , showed , around ,
13、show up11fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fade away消失，逐渐减弱；褪色fade in淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)fade up渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)die away指(声音)逐渐消逝die down指(声音)逐渐减弱，衰弱即学即练11(1)The sound had _ /_.声音已逐渐消失了。(2)It was dark and the noise _.天黑了，喧闹声逐渐消失了。(3)The shapes _ into the night.那些影子消失在夜色中。died away , faded out , died down ,
