2014届高考英语二轮增分策略:第一部分-专题5-交际用语(含解析)

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1、专题5交际用语考点1常考的交际用语真题解密Im sorry I made a mistake!_.Nobody is perfect.(2013新课标全国,1)ATake your time BYoure rightCWhatever you say DTake it easy答案D解析句意为:对不起,我犯错误了!不要着急,没有人是完美的。Take it easy轻松点,别紧张(多用于别人对某事感到不安之类的情况下),符合语境。Take your time不着急,慢慢来;Youre right你是正确的;Whatever you say无论你说什么。变式训练(1) Im tired.Im ta

2、king next week off._,honey.You do need a break.(2013陕西,15)ANot so sure BForget itCGreat idea DNo way答案C解析句意为:我累了。下周想休假。 好的,亲爱的。你的确需要休息一下。A项“不一定”;B项“不必在意,算了吧”;C项“好主意”;D项“不行,决不”。(2)The Tshirt I received is not the same as is shown online._?But I promise you well look into it right away.(2013江苏,22)AWho

3、 says BHow comeCWhat for DWhy worry答案B解析句意为:我收到的T恤衫与网上展示的不一样。怎么会呢?但我向你承诺,我们马上进行调查。Who says谁说的;How come怎么会;What for为什么;Why worry为何烦恼。知识生成1It/That (all) depends.那得视情况而定。2Forget it.没关系(回答道歉);休想(表示拒绝);别提了。3How come?怎么会?为什么?4Never mind.没关系;别担心。5Its up to you.由你决定。6I cant agree more.我非常赞同。7Not exactly/rea

4、lly.不很;不完全是;一点也不。8So what?那又怎么样?9Go ahead.用吧,使吧。考点2区分两对相似的交际用语真题解密Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?_,if you insist.(2013新课标全国,15)ANot at all BIt dependsCAll right then DI dont care答案C解析句意为:你确定不和我们一起去喝一杯吗?如果你坚持的话,那么好吧!Not at all一点也不,别客气;It depends看情况而定;All right then那么好吧;I dont care我不在乎

5、。变式训练Thank you for the flowers._.I thought they might cheer you up.(2013江苏,35)AThats right BAll rightCIm all right DIts all right答案D解析句意为:谢谢你的花。不用谢。我想它们可以使你振作起来。Thats right是的,没错;All right好的;Im all right我一切都好;Its all right没关系(可对thank you或sorry进行回答)。知识生成1With pleasure相当于Im glad to表示“非常乐意”,用于应答别人的求助。My

6、 pleasure“不用谢”,用于应答别人的感谢。2All right表示“好吧”,用于表示同意别人的提议;Its/Thats all right表示“不用谢”或“没关系”,用于应答别人的感谢或道歉;Thats right表示“你说得对”。考点3接受请求或邀请的应答语真题解密Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?_.(2013福建,33)AYes,with great pleasureBNo,I am afraid I cant make itCYes,it is worth the timeDNo,as long

7、 as it doesnt take long答案D解析问句句意为:你介意回答关于购物习惯的一些问题吗?A项意为“介意,非常高兴”,前后矛盾;B项意为“不介意,我害怕不能成功”;C项意为“介意,它是值得花时间的”;D项意为“不介意,只要不花很长时间”。由问句可知,只有D项符合语境。变式训练Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?_.Will two oclock be OK?(2013陕西,23)ASure,its up to youBSure,no problemCSorry,I cant make itDSorry,Im n

8、ot available today答案C解析句意为:我们今天下午一点去喝杯怎么样?抱歉,我办不到。两点好吗?A项“当然,由你决定”;B项“当然,没问题”;C项“抱歉,我办不到”;D项“抱歉,我今天没时间”。知识生成1接受请求或邀请的应答用语有:With pleasure;Id be happy/glad to;Id love to;No problem;Good idea;That would be nice;By all means等。2拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有:Sorry,but.Id rather you.;Thank you,but.;Id love to,but Im afrai

9、d I have no time;Its very nice of you,but my mother is ill等。1This is your order,a hamburger and an apple pie._?Ill have it here.(2013安徽,25)AAnything else BIs that OKCFor here or to go DSomething to drink答案C解析考查交际用语。根据答语可知,问句应为“For here or to go?(在这儿吃还是带走?)”。2Forgotten something?I can keep an eye on

10、your kids if you want to go and get it._ Thank you all the same.(2013重庆,35)AIts very kind of you.BOh,how careless of me!CI might as well go and get it.DWell,I can do without it.答案D解析考查交际用语。句意为:忘东西了吗?如果你想回去取的话,我可以照看你的孩子。哦,没有也行。还是要谢谢你。由“Thank you all the same.”可知,答话者不需要回去取东西,故选D项。3How did your intervi

11、ew with the manager go?_He seemed interested in my experience,but he didnt ask for references.(2013安徽,35)APerfect! BIm not sure.CThats right. DCouldnt be better.答案B解析考查交际用语。句意为:你觉得与经理的面试怎么样?我没有把握。他好像对我的经历感兴趣,但他并没有求证。perfect太好了,完美的;Im not sure没把握;thats right正确;couldnt be better太好了。4I feel so nervous

12、about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow._.(2013四川,1)AI really envy you BGlad to hear thatCSounds great DTake it easy答案D解析句意为:我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。放松。本题考查情景交际用法。前者说感到紧张,后者应建议对方放松而不是嫉妒对方,不是听到对方紧张高兴,更不是听起来很棒,故选D项。5What do you think of the house?_Its everything weve been looking for.(2013辽宁

13、,21)APerfect! BGood idea!CNot bad. DSoso.答案A解析考查情景交际。根据空格后的答语Its everything weve been looking for.可知用perfect。6Im afraid you have the wrong number.Sorry!_.(2013辽宁,35)ASee you laterBI didnt know thatCHold on,pleaseDI hope I didnt bother you答案D解析考查情景交际。听到对方说自己打错电话了,向对方道歉,用I hope I didnt bother you.希望没有打扰对方。See you later再见;I didnt know that我不知道那事; Hold on,please别挂电话。7Im going to Venice next week._.Carnival will be held then.Have fun!(2013天津,1)AYoure crazy BYoure luckyCYoud better not DYou never know答案B解析考查情景交际。句意为:我下周要去威尼斯。你运气真好。那时会举办狂欢节。祝你玩得愉快!Youre lucky意为“你运气真好”,符

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