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1、基础一练夯实练基础小试牛刀.词汇知识1(2013浙江考前全真模拟)Nowadays, its almost impossible to _ school without learning a foreign language.A. break through B. get throughC. make through D. come through答案与解析Bbreak through“突破”; get through“读完;完成”; make through“通过;度过”; come through“到达;穿过”。根据句意, B项正确。2(2014东北四校协作体联考)Its hard to
2、tell real Jingdezhen vases, and its a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to _.A. dismiss B. distinguishC. seek D. shelter答案与解析B句意:很难识别真正的景德镇花瓶,一个未经训练的购物者就更难以区分了。distinguish“区分;辨别”,符合句意。dismiss“解散;解雇”; seek“寻求;寻找”; shelter“保护;躲避”。3(2013江苏苏中三市一模)Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards aga
3、in this year, and his talks always _ the expectation of most audience.A. put up with B. end up withC. live up to D. add up to答案与解析C句意: Billy Crystal今年又一次主持了奥斯卡奖,他的语言总能满足大部分观众的期望。live up to“符合标准;不辜负”; put up with“忍受”; end up with“以告终”; add up to“共计”。根据expectation可知C项正确。4I meant to tell you about it e
4、arlier and called you several times, but I couldnt _.A. call on B. take overC. go by D. get through答案与解析D句意:我想早点告诉你,但给你打了很多电话,就是不通。get through在此表示“接通”。call on“号召”; take over“接管”; go by“路过”。5I havent seen Anna since she left our hometown two years ago, but we do keep in touch with each other by sendi
5、ng emails _.A. here and there B. sooner or laterC. at one time D. now and then答案与解析D句意:自从两年前安娜离开家乡以来我就没见过她,但我们的确有时发电子邮件保持联系。now and then“有时;偶尔”,符合句意。here and there“到处”; sooner or later“迟早”; at one time“一度;过去有一段时间”。.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I hated dinner parties. But I decided _6_
6、(give) them another try because Im in London. And my friend Mallery invited me. And because the dinner parties in London are very different from _7_ in New York. In New York, “Im having a dinner party” means“Im booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you _8_ hardly afford and well be sharing the chec
7、k equally, whatever you eat.” Worse,in Manhattan, there is always someone who leaves _9_ the bill arrives. Theyll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who dont drink, end up _10_ (pay) even more. But if I try to use _11_ same trick, the hostess will shout, “Where are you
8、going?” And its not like that I cant say I have somewhere to go: everyone knows I have nowhere to go.But in London, dinner parties are in peoples homes. Not only that,the guests are an interesting mix. The last time I _12_ (go) to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was
9、like a gathering at the United Nations. In New York, the mix is like a gathering at Bloomingdales,a wellknown department store. _13_ (person), I think dinner parties in London are _14_ (impressive) than this.For New Yorkers, talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn (District) and Queens
10、 (District) in New York. But at Mallerys, when I said that I _15_ (be) to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was. In New York people would think it was a usual new club.答案与解析6to givedecide to do sth.“决定做某事”。7thosethose特指前面出现的复数名词the dinner parties。8can我们支付不起, can hardly afford to do sth.“支付不起做某事”。9beforebefore引导时间状语从句。10payingend up doing sth.“结果做某事”。11thethe same“同样的”。12went所给词在句中作谓语且表示过去发生的动作故填动词的过去时态。13Personally所给词在句中作状语修饰全句,故填其副词形式personally“就个人而言”。14more impressive根据提示词than可知此处填比较级。15had been从句动作发生于主句动作said之前故填过去完成时态。4