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1、课时跟踪检测语法对点讲练七非谓语动词(计时：45分钟).语法知识1(2013新课标卷)I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A. caught B. to have caughtC. to catch D. having caught答案与解析D现在分词短语在句中作原因状语，“较早到了办公室”为结果。故用D项。2(2013山东卷)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner.A. standing B. to standC.
2、 stands D. stood答案与解析A句意：这个房间除了角落里有一个书架，总的来说是空的。句中stand为不及物动词，故用现在分词形式作定语，修饰a bookshelf。3(2013浙江卷)_ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. Hearing B. HearC. Having heard D. To be hearing答案与解析A动名词短语“_ how others react to the book you have just read”作主语，故选A项。4(201
3、3江苏卷)Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. set B. settingC. to set D. having set答案与解析DLionel Messi和set是主谓关系，并且该动作早于主句的动作，故答案为D项。5(2013湖南卷)The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light.A. bathe
4、d B. bathingC. to have bathed D. having bathed答案与解析B句意：太阳开始升起，整座大山沐浴在金黄色的阳光中。the sun和bathe是主动关系，故用v.ing形式作状语。.单句语法填空6_ (measure) approximately eight by fourteen feet, this room can house 6 to 8 students.答案与解析Measuring句意：这间房子宽8英尺长14英尺，能容纳6至8人居住。measure“(测量后)有长/宽、高”，与句子主语this room之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语，表
5、示条件。7In this section, we will briefly describe possible ways of reducing the costs and risks _ (involve) in doing this.答案与解析involved句意：在这一章，我们将要简单描述在做这事上减少花费和风险的方法。costs and risks为名词短语，其后用非谓语动词作后置定语。costs and risks与involve之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。8His car _ (repair) in the repair shop, he drove his
6、brothers instead.答案与解析being repaired句意：他的车正在修理厂修理，他开着哥哥的车。当非谓语动词与主句的主语不一致时使用独立主格结构。9_ (offer) people food, housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a natural disaster happens.答案与解析Offering句中动名词短语作主语，根据句意，动名词用主动式不用被动式。10It was a rare opportunity _ (see) how these monkeys live
7、 in South China.答案与解析to see句意：看到这些猴子是怎么在中国南方地区生活，真是一个难得的机会。题干中的it是形式主语，真正主语是to see how these monkeys live in South China。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer with my family. One day, I was swimming in the river _11_ someone shouted, “Look
8、out. There is a shark not far away！” On hearing the shout, I was scared to _12_ (die) because I was well aware _13_ its dangerous characteristic. “Just dont worry, Tom！” my father said to me, “but in order to avoid being harmed, lets go back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks
9、. Though the weather was _14_ hotter than that in my hometown, I got used to _15_ and _16_ at home. Every morning, I got up earlier than my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have _17_ chat with my new friend, John, who I happened to come _18_ during my holiday. John was a
10、native and he was familiar with the seaside well. He was a man with good _19_ (quality). Soon we became very good friends. After we parted, we have been keeping writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. We talked in our letter about things and persons _20_ we remembered in the seaside
11、.答案11.when12.death13.of14.much15.it16.felt17.a18.across19.qualification20.that.完形填空(2013安徽模拟)When you ask someone what is the opposite of love, most people will say hate.Both of these words suggest a deep _21_， so it makes sense that most people would believe this to be _22_. But the opposite of lov
12、e is indifference (冷淡)Loving and hating both _23_ a lot of energy.The difference is that when you love someone, your heart is _24_ to loving more, and ignoring more of the flaws (缺点) of others.But when you hate someone, you will think _25_ of him.When you are _26_ a terrible experience, you may hate
13、 the person who does this terrible thing to you. _27_ the incident is over, a person is usually able to _28_ the feeling that has been leading to his thoughts and emotions.Most people can _29_ being hated by someone more easily than being _30_ by that person.If you want to get someones _31_， try ign
14、oring him.It often produces such anger and frustration that he will behave _32_ and unkindly.It is always amazing to see the _33_ of someone who has been ignoring the letters for a debt.He is usually _34_ when his account is turned over and he is taken to court for money owed.He is even angrier _35_
15、 he discovers that his bill case has been reported.If you are in that _36_， I think its better to let others know that you havent forgotten what you _37_ but you are trying to get the money to pay it.I have had many occasions to _38_ that theory in action.I discovered that it takes a lot of energy to love or hate, but it takes almost no energy to be _39_. On the other hand, indifference can _40_ fierce emotions in others even though they are not offended.21A. emot
