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1、人教版英语课本必修1重点短语Unit 1、Friendship、add up合计add up to共计, 总计达 addto把加在里面、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因而烦恼、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不了解、calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静、with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与 有
2、关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为担心， 挂念As far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关、walk the dog 遛狗、go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查、set down. 记下，放下、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately 11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以为目的12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13、
3、face to face 面对面地(作状语)shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15、suffer from因而痛苦, 患病16、recover from illness 生病后恢复17、get/be tired of 对 厌烦18、pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19、get along / on with
4、sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20、fall in love 相爱，爱上21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难unit 2、English around the world、because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)2、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（
5、太阳、月亮）升起；发生3、base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础be based on sth. 以为依据/基础4、 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5、make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7、 comman
6、d sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8、request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.Its requested that 从句 据要求make a request for sth.
7、要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sbs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求9、play a part in 在中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12、ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of
8、 朝方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14、have fun with sth. 以为乐Unit 3、Travel journal1、 transport (from) to 把从运到2、prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干而不愿干prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干3、have a preference for 对
9、偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3、ever since. 从那以后4、 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信5、graduate from 从毕业 graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6、ahead of schedule 较预定的时间
10、提前 on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7、be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.8、organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10、determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth.
11、使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up ones mind to dowith determination 坚决地11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12、 at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at a price of 以的价格at a speed/ rate of 以速度at a length of 在长度at a depth/ width of 在深度，宽度at a distance of 在远的距离at t
12、he cost of 以为代价13、 read ones mind 看出某人心思keep ones mind on 专心于speak ones mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协15、at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟齐步前进16、take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold
13、 a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流经某地20、insist on (sbs) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22、weather forecast 天气预报23、be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point o
14、f view 依我看来take the view that 从句， 持有观点view sb. as sth. 把看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向问好/候Unit 4、Earthquakes1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上2、burst into a place=break into a place
15、突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像4、at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5、be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin ones health 毁坏某人健康ruin on
