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1、活页练(三十四) 单项填空阅读理解概括大意题.单项填空1 We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，_！Hurry up，or well be late.Athere goes the bellBthere does the bell goCthere the bell goesDgoes the bell there答案A解析考查倒装句。表示方位的副词，如here/there/up/down/in/out/away/off等放在句首，且主语为名词时，句子要用完全倒装形式。2 One morning I was sitting at my desk
2、 when a policeman _ at the door.Aknocked Bwas knockingChad knocked Dknocks答案A解析句意为：一天早晨，我正坐在桌旁， 这时一个警察来敲门。本句是be doing.when.结构。3 _ James was sleepy，he stayed up late to finish his project.AAs BSinceCUnless DAlthough答案D解析句意为：尽管James很困，他还是熬夜完成了工作。although引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。as也可以引导让步状语从句，从句中作表语的sleepy应提前至句
3、首。4 They have already had some everyday words _ to the new edition of the dictionary.Aadding BaddCadded Dto add答案C解析本题考查了两个短语add.to.和have sth.done。5 My friends birthday is coming soon.I would like to go to _ store，or some place close by to buy him _ present.Athe；the Ba；theC/；a Dthe；a 答案D解析去商店go to t
4、he store；给他买一件礼物buy him a present。6 You may depend on _ that they will look after your daughter when you are away for the meeting.Ait BthisCher Dthem答案A解析depend on it that.固定句型“相信；指望”。7 Jane came to know that beneath the _ calm surface is a man of fierce temper，so she decided to break up with her bo
5、yfriend.Aabruptly BapparentlyCincreasingly Dabsolutely答案B解析abruptly突然地，意外地；apparently明显地，表面上地；increasingly越来越多地，逐渐地；absolutely绝对地，完全地。“在平静的表面之下是一个脾气火爆的人。”8 Dont look down upon the little creature.In a few weeks，it will _ a butterfly.Aturn up Bturn intoCturn off Dturn in 答案B解析turn up出现，开大；turn into变成
6、；turn off关掉；turn in交出。句意为：不要小看这个小生物，几周以后它就会变成一只蝴蝶。9 The 9th ASEM Summit，held in Laos in November 2012，was aimed at developing AsiaEurope cooperation to _ world economic growth.Ademonstrate BdominateCproceed Dpromote答案D解析词语辨析题。demonstrate展示，证明；dominate控制，支配；proceed进行，行进；promote促进，提升，推销。promote world
7、economic growth意思是“促进世界经济的发展”。10Sorry，I couldnt find the suitable shoes you need._.AThanks anyway BNo problemCDont mention it DIts all the same答案A解析Thanks anyway无论如何还是要谢谢你；No problem没问题；Dont mention it别客气；Its all the same无所谓。11Have you considered how weak humans are _ a volcano，hurricane or earthqua
8、ke?Acomparing withBcompared withCto compare withDhaving been compared with答案B解析compared with与相比，是固定搭配，在本句中作状语。句意为：你曾经考虑过吗，与火山，飓风和地震相比，人类是多么虚弱啊！12Foreign ministers of the two countries hold regular meetings，_ they can exchange views on international issues of both concern.Awhat BwhereCwhich Dwhy答案B解析
9、这是一个定语从句。先行词是meetings，关系副词在从句中作状语，相当于in the meetings。句意为：两国外交部长定期举行会议，在会议上他们可以就双方都关心的国际事物，交流观点。13Its my treat today.Is there any particular meal you would like to have?_ you choose is all right with me.AWhatever BWhatCAnything what DNo matter what答案A解析whateveranything that意思是“无论什么”。答句句意为：无论你选什么对我来说都
10、是可以的。14I hope that my father will quit smoking because I want him to live _ my grandpa does.Aas a long and healthy life asBso long and healthy a life as Csuch long and healthy a life asDas long and healthy a life as答案D解析在as.as的结构中， 第一个as是副词，修饰带形容词的单数可数名词时，形容词要位于a名词之前。 同级比较的否定句中可以用as/so.as，在肯定句中只能用as
11、.as，故选D。15Who do you know_lit the Olympic flame on August 8,2008?The former gymnastics star Li Ning.Awas it that Bthat it wasCthat was it Dit was that答案D解析该句为强调句，强调主语who，作know的宾语；do you know后面应用陈述语序，因此选D。16Only in this way _ to make an improvement in the operating system.Ayou can hope Byou did hopeC
12、can you hope Ddid you hope答案C解析only状语位于句首时主句要部分倒装，排除A、B两项，D项时态不对，故选C。17Effective measures must be taken in no time to keep the lake _.Afrom farther pollutionBbeing further pollutedCfrom being further pollutedDfurther polluting答案C解析prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人或某物做某事，其中keep后的from不能省略
13、，且该题表示被动含义。18During wartime, the religious leader was_ in Monahan for twenty years.Aput in a prison Bput in the prisonCput in prison Dput in prisons 答案C解析put sb.in/into prison为固定搭配，把某人送入监狱。19We were invited to his birthday party.If she doesnt go today，_.Anor do I Bneither do ICneither shall I Dnor I
14、 shall答案C解析此句中if引导的为条件状语从句，用一般现在时，逗号后面的主句中应用一般将来时，且表示前面的情况也不适合后者，故选C。20We dont doubt _ we will complete all the project before the year 2015.Awhen BifCthat Dwhether答案C解析doubt作动词，后跟宾语从句。在否定句中，跟that引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中后跟if/whether引导的宾语从句。.阅读理解AMost people are aware that outdoor air pollution can damage their health，but many do not know that indoor air pollution can also h
