《2020版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑题型七选五·专练(四)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑题型七选五·专练(四)（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2020版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑题型七选五专练(四)(20172018第一学期福州市联考)Having a learning disability doesnt mean you cant learn.Learning disabilities happen because of the way a persons brain takes in and processes information._1_ The trick will be figuring out how you learn best.Learning disabilities arent contagious(接触传染的)
2、，but they can be genetic.That means they can be passed down in families through the genes，like many other traits we get from our parents and grandparents.Someone with a learning disability probably has other family members who have some learning troubles，too.Kids with learning problems are sometimes
3、 surprised to find out that one of their parents had similar troubles when he or she was in school._2_Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works.Its very hard for a kid to know if he has a learning disability.But kids dont have to figure all this out on their own._3_
4、 Start with his teacher and his mom or dad.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting._4_ But the truth is that learning disabilities are pretty common.And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one youre facing，youre on the right track.Now，you can start g
5、etting the help you need to do better in school.To make this special help really work，youll need to practise the new skills youre learning.It may take a lot of efforts every day._5_ Soon，youll enjoy the results of all your hard work：More fun and success at school!ABut youll need some help and youll
6、need to work extra hard.BWhat a kid needs to do is to tell someone.CThere are people who know how to do just that.DYou might feel different from everyone else.EBut kids today have an advantage over their parents.FAs a result，some people learn differently.GThat can be a challenge，but you can do it.【解
7、题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习障碍的形成原因、会被遗传的性质以及如何克服学习障碍。1F根据空前一句“Learning disabilities happen because of the way a persons brain takes in and processes information”可知，大脑领会和加工信息的方式不同导致了学习障碍的形成；据此可以判断，空处介绍学习障碍形成后的结果：一些人使用不同的方式学习。2E根据空前一句“Kids with learning problems are sometimes surprised to find out that one o
8、f their parents had similar troubles when he or she was in school”可知，有学习障碍的孩子会发现他们的父母中会有一位在上学时有学习障碍；结合下文中的“Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works”可知，现在学习专家已经对大脑和学习的工作原理知道得更多；据此可以判断，空处与上文形成转折，说明现在的孩子会比他们的父母更有优势，故E项符合语境。3B根据空后一句“Start with his teacher and his mom o
9、r dad”可知，孩子可以从老师和父母那里得知自己是否有学习障碍，据此可知，孩子不需要自己去弄明白自己是否有学习障碍，但他所需要做的是问一下老师和父母，故B项符合语境。4D根据空前一句“Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting”可知，发现自己有学习障碍是很难受的；据此可以推断，空处应该介绍发现自己有学习障碍后，你会感到自己和他人不一样，故D项符合语境。5G根据空前一句“It may take a lot of efforts every day”可知，这种训练每天需要付出很多努力；据此可以判断，那可能是一种挑战，但是
10、你能做到；故G项符合语境。(2018河北衡水中学高三下学期模拟考试)Becoming Refreshed without SleepingSometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good nights rest._1_ Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities
11、._2_ The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cosy；this will cause you to fall asleep.Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more awake and refreshed.Eat small amounts.Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you.Fruit and nuts are a good choice
12、because they are nutritious and will energize you._3_ Try to stick to lowcarb meals to keep you going.Chewing gum after your small meal will also help keep you awake.Keep it bright.When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep.Turn on lots of lights，which will trick your body into wakin
13、g up and feeling better._4_ You get double the benefits if it is daytime.Take a break.Taking a little break will help you in the long run, Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive.Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes._5_AKeep it cool.BCalm down and sle
14、ep.CAvoid big，heavy meals as they will make you tired.DGo outside whether it is day or night for some fresh air.EMissing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoided.FWhen you are tired，you may just want to sit around and do nothing.GHaving a good time for a few minutes will refresh you q
15、uicker than anything else.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在没有睡觉的情况下恢复精神的方法。难句分析：Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities.(第一段最后一句)译文：你可以偶尔一个晚上不睡觉，通过调整饮食和活动，感觉也仍然很好。词汇积累：adjust v调整，适应nutrition n营养energize v使充满活力positive adj.
16、积极的，乐观的1E根据上一句内容可知，有时白天没有足够的时间完成所有的事情，晚上也不能好好休息。E项“经常失眠可能会让你生病，所以要避免”承接上文内容，符合语境。故选E。2A空格处是本段的中心句。根据本段最后一句可知，开着空调会让你觉得更加清醒、精神振作。A项“保持凉爽”与之呼应，能概括本段内容。故选A。3C根据下一句中的“stick to lowcarb meals”可知，C项中的“Avoid big, heavy meals”与之相照应，即“不要吃太多，因为它们会使你很累”。故选C。4D空格下一句提到在白天会事半功倍。D项“不管是白天还是夜晚去外面呼吸新鲜的空气”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。5G根据本段的中心句“Take a b
