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1、. . . . .Lesson 18 He often does this他经常干这种事！ What had happened to the writers bag? After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there! As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. Did you have a good meal? he asked. Yes, th
2、ank you, I answered, but I cant pay the bill. I havent got my bag. The landlord smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. Im very sorry, he said. My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!参考译文 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭后，就找我的提包。我曾把它放在门边的椅子上，可这
3、会儿不见了！当我正在寻找时，酒店老板走了进来。 “您吃得好吗？”他问。 “很好，谢谢。”我回答，“但我付不了帐，我的提包没有了。” 酒店老板笑了笑，马上走了出去。一会儿工夫他拿着我的提包回来了，把它还给了我。“实在抱歉，”他说，“我的狗把它弄到花园里去了，他常干这种事！”【New words and expressions】（3）1 pub pb n.小酒店2 landlord lndl:d n.店主3 bill bil n.帐单一、 单词讲解pub （口语）大众酒吧，酒馆go round to the pub for a drink 去酒吧喝酒pub-crawl 在数家酒馆连续喝酒publi
4、c house 酒馆bar 酒吧wineshop 酒店inn 客栈，小旅馆stay at an inn/put up at an inn 住客栈landlord 主人，老板， 房东（旅馆，家庭，公寓）landlady 女房东，女主人n. +n.合成n.silk+worm silkworm 蚕blood+test blood-test 验血adj.+n. n.double-dealer两面派shorthand 速记v.+n. n.pickpocket 扒手breakwater 防波堤n.+v-ing n.handwriting 书法sun-bathing 日光浴v.+adv. n.get-tog
5、ether 联欢会break-through 突破adv.+n. n.downfall 垮台outbreak 爆发lordas drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉eg. Lord! 天啊！哎呀！哎哟！lord n. 贵族，勋爵duke dju:k 公爵marquis m:kws, m:ki: 侯爵earl :l 伯爵viscount va,kant 子爵baron brn 男爵sir 爵士ladyeg. Lady first. 女士优先。Ladies and gentlemen 先生们，女士们 （称呼套话）Ladies 女厕所bill1) n. 账单，纸币 (note)pay the b
6、ill/settle the bill 付账eg. Its wrong to leave a hotel without paying all your bills. 没有付账离开旅馆是不对的。eg. Bill, please! 买单！2) n. 招贴，广告，海报a movie bill 电影海报eg. No bills! 禁止张贴！fit the bill/fill the bill 合乎要求head the bill/top the bill 领衔主演，挂头牌二、关键句型Key Structureshave的用法：l、现在完成时have/has + V. -ed1)表示过去某时发生的某一动
7、作对现在造成的影响或结果。2)表示动作从过去已经开始，持续到现在，并且还可能继续下去的动作或状态。2、过去完成时：had + V. -ed1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时刻的动作或状态。例：Have you had lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了么？He and I have known each other for a long time.他和我已经认识很久了。After he had finished work he went home他完成工作后回家了。We had been waitiing for
8、 an hour when he showed up.他出现时，我们己经等了一个小时了。2. have拥有(相当于own，possess)eg: He owns/has/possesses /has got a house.他有一栋房子。Does/Has he possess a lot of money? 他有很多钱么？Has he got a lot of money?3. have替换其他动词take/have a bath洗澡take/have a biscuit 吃饼干enjoy oneself= have a good time 度过.receive/have a letter 收
9、到一封信有关have的常见含义1)吃have lunch吃午饭2)喝、吸have a cup of coffee喝一杯咖啡3)患（得）病have a fever发烧have a headache头疼4)有（家人，朋友）Do you have any brothers or sisters?你有兄弟姐妹么？5)拥有（想法），持有What opinion do you have?你有什么看法？4. have不得不做某事)have to do sthI have to finish this paper. 我不得不完成这份文件。2)have sb do sthHave sth done练习：用hav
10、e的正确形式填空1. After I _lunch at the village pub, I looked for my bag.我吃完饭后找我的包。答案：had had2. I_ left it on a chair beside the door.我曾把他放在门旁边的椅子上。答案：had3. _ a good meal?he asked他问：你吃的好么？答案：Did you have4. I can t pay the bill. I _got my bag.我没法付账了，我包没了。答案：have not5. Im very sorry. My dog = taken it into t
11、he garden.我很抱歉，我的狗吧它带到花园里去了。答案：had总结：have sth have got sth拥有.下面哪句话可以用have got来代替have。l. He had a drink before dinner.他吃饭前喝了点东西不可以替换。2. Mrs. Sullivan has a lot of money.苏利文太太有很多钱。可以替换has got3. He had to leave early.他不得不早点走。一一可以替换had got to4. We have had a long conversation.我们交谈了很长时间。不可以替换5. My mother
12、 has a headache. 我妈妈头疼。不可以替换6. They had a good time at the party.他们在舞会上玩的很高兴。 不可以替换总结：当have sth或have got sth表示“拥有”时可以替换；当have to do sth或have got to do sth表不“不得不做”时可以替换。三、课文讲解TextAfter I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt the
13、re!look for 寻找（过程）eg. I am looking for my bag.look for a job 找工作find 找到（结果，不能用进行时态）eg. I found my brooch under the sofa. 我是在沙发下面找到胸针的。find out 发现，找出，搜出（结果）eg. You should find out (the answer) for yourself. 你应该自己找出答案来。find 发现（有偶然之意）eg. When he woke up, he found himself in hospital. 当他醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。le
14、ave-left-left1) v. 把（人/物）留下，遗留，丢下eg. My I leave my shoes here? 我能把鞋放在这儿吗？2) v. 听任，使处于某种状态leave sth + adj.eg. Dont leave the door open. 别把门开着。eg. Better leave it unsaid. 话还是不讲出来的好。eg. Leave them as they are. 让它们保持原样。3) v. 离开leave some place 离开某个地方leave for some place 离开去某地eg. Leave England for a tour of the world. 离开英国去环球旅游。4) on leave 休假中beside 在旁边eg. Come and sit beside me. 过来坐到我旁边。besides 除之外，还有eg. Besides this photograph, I have a number of others.除了这张照片外，我还有很多其它的照片。be beside oneself （乐极）忘形，发狂beside the point 离题As I was looking
