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1、. . . . . Unit 3 Our animal friends 一、核心词汇学习参考1. blind adj.瞎的2. radio n.无线电广播3. programme n.节目4. helpful adj.有用的5. rescue v.营救6. mean n.表示的意思7. receptionist n.接待员8. allow v.允许进入9. pet n.宠物10. anywhere adv.任何地方 11. apologize v.道歉12. lead v. 带领13. bark v.(狗)吠叫14. wake v.醒来15. towel n.毛巾16. bottom n.底部
2、17. finally adv.终于18. airport n.机场19. appear v.出现20. act v.扮演(戏剧、电影中的角色)21. climb v.攀登22. dark adj.黑暗的23. nothing pron.没有东西； 没有事情 二、重点短语1.arrive at 到达2.by oneself 独自3.lead (sb.) to 带着(某人)到4.fall asleep 入睡5.wake up 醒来6.get down 蹲下7.fire engine 消防车8.with ones help(=with the help of sb.)在某人的帮助下三、常考句型1.
3、Read an article about a blind man and his guide dog.读一篇关于一个盲人和他的导盲犬的文章。blind 形容词，以为“瞎的；失明的”。在前面加the表示一类人Eg: We must try our best to help the blind. 【拓展】blind的固定搭配：(as) blind as a bat(蝙蝠) 视力极差的，几乎看不见的be blind to.对视而不见Eg：I must have be blind not to realize the danger we are in.我一定是瞎了眼，连我们身临险境也看不出来。tur
4、n a blind eye to.对熟视无睹Eg: The police has turn a blind eye to the matter.警方对那件事视而不见。2. Youre welcome to stay, but Im sorry that we dont allow pets here.（1）keep pets/animals养宠物（2）allow sth.表示“允许”，常用句型：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Eg: 妈妈不允许我在家里养狗。Mum _ _ _ _ _ _ _.3. What do you think the word eyemeans i
5、n the story?What do/does.mean?= What do you mean by.? 是什么意思？Eg:What does newspaper mean?=What do you mean by newspaper?“newspaper”是什么意思？4. I m blind and I cant go anywhere by myself.By oneself 以为“独自地”，常用于句尾，强调没有别人帮助、陪伴。Eg:Dont leave me at home by myself, Dad.【拓展】常用的由反身代词构成的短语：Talk to oneself 自言自语Enj
6、oy oneself 过得快活Help oneself to 随便吃（用）Teach oneself 自学Dress oneself自己穿衣服5.The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.apologize =say sorry【拓展】(1)apologize to sb=say sorry to sb 表“向道歉”而apologize for sth./doing sth.表“为（做）某事道歉”，“因而道歉”。(2) lead:(过去式led) lead sb to引领某人去某处6. He soon
7、fell asleep.Fall asleep 入睡，睡着区别：go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉这个事情，不一定睡着了； Fall asleep 强调睡着了。7.Some time later, Charlie started barking.start to do sth.=begin to do sth. =start doing sth.Eg:It started raining/to rain.8. John would not go without hiseyes.Without 介词，意为“无，没有”。Without是with的反义词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。Eg:Fish
8、 cant live without water.9. Finally the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe.(1)both 两者都。反义词：neither Eg:We are both students.all 两者以上都。反义词：none Eg: The students are all listening.用法：放在be后，实义动词前(2)finally:终于，最终(用于经过一段长时间、特别是经过困难或耽搁之后的事)，其同意词有：at last, at length,eventual
9、ly,in the end等. 最后 (用于举例，引出所提事情、观点的最后一项、一点)，同意的：in conclusion ,lastly, all in all等。 彻底地，近义：completely,fully,totally等。 四、 语法：反身代词 & 方位介词 一、反身代词 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself, itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1. 作宾语 enjoy oneself玩得开心 be yourself做你自己 2. by oneself =alone =on ones own
10、单独地，独自地 3. 搭配: all by oneself 独自；learn by oneself 自学；think to oneself暗暗地想；say to oneself自言自语；teach oneself自学；leave one by oneself把某人单独留下;help oneself 自便 二、 方位介词 常用介词 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in 在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。 (2). on 在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 树上
11、有些苹果。 (3). under 在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么 (4). over 在正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). above 在斜上方： Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在斜下方： Her skirt came below her knees. (7). behind 在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。 (8). next to 在旁边: There
12、is a caf next to the barbers. 理发店隔壁是家咖啡馆。 (9). near 在附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 (10). by 在旁： He was sitting by the window . 第一组：over, above和on的用法 1、over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，属于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示两物体接触。如：There is a cup
13、on the table. 第二组：under / below的用法：1) under在下面/正下方：Whats under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.第三组：in 和on表示“在上” 1. 门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on 1) He put up a map on the back wall because there was a hole in it. 2 ) There is a door in the wall. 2. 一类落在树上的（用in，苹果一类长在树上的，用on 1
14、 )There are some birds singing in the trees. 2 )There are so many apples on that tree. BABA第四组：in /on/ to表示“接壤” BA B A B A B 在A里 用in A和B相邻、接壤，用on A和B不相邻，不接壤，用to 1) The United States is on the south of Canada and to the east of Japan. 2) Japan lies to the east of China. 第五组：at, in表示“在” 1)at表示较小的地点。如：at the bus stop, at home 2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in
