介词in_on_at和练习附答案

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1、. . . .时间介词in, on与at的用法介词in, on与at都可用于表示时间的名词前,但用法各不相同,其区别在于:1、 用in的场合(1)表示“在某年/月/季节”这个含义时,须用介词in。例如: She came to this city in 1980.他于1980年来到这个城市。 It often rains here in summer.夏天这里常常下雨。(2)表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时,须用介词in。例如: They will go to see you in a week.他们将在一周后去看望你。 I will be back in a month.我将在一个月后回来。(

2、3)表示“在某世纪”时,须用介词in.例如: This machine was invented in the eighteenth century.这台机器是在18世纪发明的. Great changes took place in the twentieth century.20世纪发生了巨大变化.(4)表示“在某年代或特定世纪某年代”时,须用介词in。例如: This incident happened in the 1970s.该事件发生在20世纪70年代。 The Anti-Japanese War broke out in the 1930s.抗日战争爆发于20世纪30年代。(5)

3、除此之外,morning / evening / afternoon 三个词也常跟介词in连用。例如: Dont watch TV too much in the evening.晚上看电视不要太多。They sometimes play games in the afternoon.他们有时在下午做游戏。二、用on的场合(1)表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。例如: Jack was born on May 10th,1982.杰克生于1982年5月10日。 They left on a rainy morning.他们是在一个雨天的早上离开的

4、。 He went back to America on a summer afternoon.他于一个夏天的下午返回了美国。(2)表示“在星期几”或“在星期几的早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。例如: We dont go to school on Saturday and Sunday.我们星期六和星期天不上学。 What time do you get up on weekdays?你在平日什么时候起床? I heard this story on Saturday morning.我是在星期六的早晨听到这个故事的。(3)表示“在某一节日”时,须用介词on。例如: We usually

5、 eat moon cakes on Mid-autumn Festival.我们通常在中秋节吃月饼。 Mr Hu received a card on Teachers Day.胡老师在教师节那天收到了一张卡片。3、 用at的场合(1)表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分时)”,须用介词at。例如: He gets up at six oclock every day .他每天六点起床。 I got home at five thirty yesterday afternoon.我昨天下午五点半到家。(2)用在特定的时候(时节、时机)时,须用介词at。例如: They were happy at

6、that time.他们那时很幸福。 I think the shop is closed at this time of day.我认为商店在白天的这个时候关门了。(3)表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时,须用介词at。例如: What do you often do at noon? 你中午经常做些什么? You can see many stars in the sky at night.夜晚你能看到天空中有许多星星。(4)表示“在岁”时,须用介词at。例如: At the age of nine ,the boy could swim well.在九岁的时候,这孩子就游泳游得很好了。At

7、 the age of twenty, I began to teach English at this school.在二十岁的时候,我就开始在这所学校教英语了。 注意:在含有next ,last, this, one ,any, each, every , some, all的词组和tomorrow, yesterday, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday 前不用任何介词。例如: What did you do last summer holidays? 去年暑假你做了些什么?What are you going to do

8、the day after tomorrow? 后天你打算做什么? 练 习( ) 1. Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2.-There is nothing _tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3. A lot of students in our school we

9、re born_March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( ) 4. He suddenly returned_ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during ( ) 5. My grandfather was born_Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 6. The train is starting_five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still ( ) 7. Mike does his exercises _ seven _

10、 the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on ( ) 8. Children wake up very early_the morning of Christmas Day. A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 9 _ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 10 It happened to be very cold_ the morning of our sports meeting. A. a

11、t B. on C. with D. of( ) 11. Why did you get up so early _ this morning. A. on B. / C. at D. in ( ) 12. He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia ( ) 13. Lucy was born_ the night of May 12, 1984. . . A. on B. in C. at D. t

12、o ( ) 14. Mrs Brown came to China _ 1996. A.on B. of C. to, D. in ( ) 15 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning of Joe Hill. A. On B. In C. On D. At ( ) 16. Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992. A. /; in B. to; in C. to; on D, in; in ( ) 17. They started

13、 off_an autumn afternoon. A. during B. at C. in D. on ( ) 18. He often goes _ school _ six thirty _ the morning. A. for; to; in B. to; at; in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to ( ) 19. He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5. A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on ( ) 20.The English teacher told me to get there_ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of 答案:B A A A A A B B B B B C A D B A D B D B 宁可累死在路上,也不能闲死在家里!宁可去碰壁,也不能面壁。是狼就要练好牙,是羊就要练好腿。什么是奋斗?奋斗就是每天很难,可一年一年却越来越容易。不奋斗就是每天都很容易,可一年一年越来越难。能干的人,不在情绪上计较,只在做事上认真;无能的人!不在做事上认真,只在情绪上计较。拼一个春夏秋冬!赢一个无悔人生!早安!献给所有努力的人.word格式编辑

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