三年（2017-2019）新课标卷高考英语试题研究专题02 阅读理解七选五阅读理解七选五这个题型要求在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余的迷惑选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》＂用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力＂的阅读学习和教学理念该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已 从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述＂主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握＂可以得出以下结论：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等文章体裁以说明文为主，语篇模式较为固定：提出问题——提供解决方案。
文章题材较为固定：与学生的日常生活、学习紧密相关近三年新课标全国卷高考七选五实况分析：年份卷别体裁词数题材话题2019全国卷I说明文265人与自然新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处全国卷II说明文267工作方法对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法全国卷III说明文214个人学习在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌2018全国卷I说明文 259家庭生活室内设计中颜色的选择问题全国卷II说明文223个人生活列举了早晨锻炼对人身体的四条好处全国卷III说明文195社会生活介绍了跳舞的好处2017全国卷I记叙文225人与自然作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程全国卷II说明文196工作如何避免工作时被打断全国卷III说明文244个人生活如何做计划建立好生物钟，保持早睡早起的好习惯2016全国卷I说明文195文化科技密码的设置方法和破解的方法全国卷II说明文262家庭生活自己建设花园的具体建议全国卷III说明文201家庭生活买鱼和烧鱼的常识 分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的＂积句而成章，积章而成篇。
＂就是这个道理 分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章2019高考英语真题来源曝光要想吃透高考英语试卷，掌握题源也是一个重要的部分诚然，要做好英语阅读完型，依靠的还是英语基本功，以不变应万变外媒文章那么多，想根据题源出处押中真题基本上是不可能的但仔细分析可以发现，很多高考英语文章都出自CNN、NPR、《新闻周刊》等国外主流媒体2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）真题第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.题源出处C是一个介绍露营相关事宜的美国网站。
网站中盘点了美国各州适宜露营的地点，最有特色的露营地等游客可在网站中查询到最新的露营攻略以及一些实用的露营贴士原文Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to "go out and get some fresh air. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always claimed? According to recent studies, the answer is a qualified yes, depending on the air quality in your area. If you’re in out camping or RVing in one of our beautiful wilderness areas, the answer is a gigantic YES!Fresh air cleans our lungs. If the air you re breathing is clean —which it would be if you re away from the smog of cities —then the air is filed with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. Did you know that your brain sucks up twenty percent of your bodys oxygen? So getting plenty of clean, fresh air into your lungs is a good way to keep your brain functioning at tip-top capacity.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing.All across the country, hospitals and recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens or Therapeutic Gardens-places where patients can go to be near nature during their rehabilitation. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower【典例一（2019新课标卷I）】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathin。