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1、(过去分词做宾语补足语) Grammar Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement? We think him _. clever What she did made him _.angry We consider the answer _.correct We find them _.playing basketball 1.We think him clever. 2.They consider the answer correct. 3.Everyone calls him Tom. 某些及物动
2、词 + 直接宾语 + 宾语补足语 4.We find them playing basketball. (1)有些及物动词，接了_意义仍不完整，还 需要其他成分，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等， 称为_，简称_。 (2)过去分词做宾语补足语，表示_,_ 或宾语所处的_。 状态 被动 宾语 完成 宾语补足语宾补 1. His father named him Daming. 2. They painted their house white. 3. He asked me to lend my computer to him. noun adjective infinitive 4. We saw
3、 her leaving. 5. I always find him in the classroom. present participle prepositional phrase 哪些可以做宾语补足语？ 6. You cannot call it what you like. 7. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock. clause 过去分词作宾语补足语 四种情况 情况1： 表示_意义的使役动词， 如：_等。 后接宾语，其宾语后可接过去分词做宾补， 表 示： “致使,使” have, make, get, keep, leave “使某人
4、/某事被” She had her hair _yesterday. cut He got his telephone open. He got his glasses broken. He got his camera damaged. He got his wallet stolen. He had his hair_ He had his clothes_ He had his room_. He had his walls_. He had his bike_. cut wash clean paint repair cut washed cleaned painted repaire
5、d 1. 意为“主语请别人做某事”, 表被动。 He has his eyes examined tomorrow. 2. 意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做，也可以由 主语自己做，表完成。 He had the walls painted this morning. 他今早把墙漆了。（主语自己可能参与） 3. 意为“主语遭遇不测的事情”，表意外。 Be careful, or youll have your hands hurt. “have + 宾语过去分词” Note1 I saw them _ by two men. robbed 情况2： 表示的动词后接宾语 ， 其宾语后可接做宾
6、补，如： 等 。表示: 感官或心理状态 过去分词see, watch, notice,hear, listen to, feel, think,find ,observe “感受到某人或某事被”。 rob I saw him _.blamed by his mother blame I saw _. bite him bitten by a dog 1.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的工作都做完了。 When he arrived ,he _all the work_. 2.我们可以听到沉重的雨滴打在窗户 上。 We can the windows_ by the heavy rain drops
7、. foundfinished hearbeaten 情况3:表示_的动词.如: _ _ 相当于过去分词短语前省略了_ 表示“希望/要求某人或某事被”。 I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible. He didnt want this question (to be) discussed at the meeting. The father wants his daughter (to be) taught the piano. “意愿; 命令” want,wish like, order to be 情况4：“with 宾语
8、过去分词”结构中, 过去 分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。 1)The murderer was brought in, with his hands _behind his back. 凶手被带进来了, 他的双手被绑在背后。 (2)With water_, we can see the steam. 水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。 (3)With the matter_, we all went home. 事情得到解决, 我们都回家了。 tied heated settled unfinished My mother never allow me to play computer
9、 games with my homework _.（finish） 注意： I saw him get off the bus. I saw him knocked down by a car. I saw him lying on the road just now. (to) do: 表将来或者整个过程 -ed:被动或完成 -ing:主动或进行 现在分词、过去分词与不定式作补语的区别 Fill in the blanks. I heard someone _me. I heard my name _. I found Tom _ the window. I found the windo
10、w _. calling called break broken 省略to的情况： 1) 使役动词 let, have, make; 2) 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补, 省略to。注意: 在被动语态中to则不能省掉。 I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. The boss made them work the whole night. =They were made to work the whole night.
11、 Note 1. I make her wait for an hour. She was made _(by me)for an hour. 她被迫等了一个小时。 to wait 2. I saw him dance. He was seen _(by me).to dance 使役动词和感官动词 等作宾补, 省略to。 注意: 在被动语态中则to不能省掉。 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare t
12、ime visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mothers Day. 4. Would you like to get the building complete this week? 5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company. exciting to delivered completed 1. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens
13、actions against the laws get parents _. A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry A 2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out C the plan 3. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newlyelected preside
14、nt is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 4. With trees, flowers and grass _ everywhere, my native town had taken a new look. A. planting B. planted C. to plant D. to be planted A B 5. I can make you _ what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. A. understand; understand B. understand, understood C. to understand, understand D. understand; to be understood B 6. He found them _ at a tab
