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1、 Direct Speech and Reported Speech 引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。间接引语 直接引语通常都用_括起来. 引号 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。 宾语从句 直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动 词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词 、时间、时态的形式不变。例如： She says, Ill never forget the moment. 变间接引语由that引导，that可省略 She says (that) shell never forget the moment . Direct Speech and R
2、eported Speech 直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动 词是过去时，则间接引语中的动词 、时间、时态的形式对应变化。例 如：She said, Ill never forget the moment. 变成间接引语为 She said that she would never forget the moment . Direct Speech and Reported Speech 、人称的变化 口诀说 明直接引语间接引语 一 随 主 二随宾 第三 人称 不变 引号内的第一 人称变间引后 与主句主语的 人称保持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人
3、称在变间引后人 称不变 She said,“ I like tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “ You must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成
4、时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 2 时态变化 Direct Speech and Reported Speech 一般现在时 一般过去时 Im scared, said the witness. The witness said she was scared. The girl said, I like singing. The girl said she liked singing. Direct Speech and Reported Speech 现在进行时 过去进行时 The thief is running away, said Mrs Ma. Mrs Ma sa
5、id the thief was running away. She said, Im reading. She said she was reading. Direct Speech and Reported Speech 现在完成时 过去完成时 Ive finished my report, said Detective Lu. Detective Lu said he had finished his report . The boy said, Ive found it. The boy said he had found it. Direct Speech and Reported
6、Speech 一般过去时 过去完成时 I heard about the case, said Mr Wu. Mr Wu said he had heard about the case. The boy said, I bought a book. The boy said he had bought a book. Direct Speech and Reported Speech 一般将来时 过去将来时 Well look for more clues, said Detective Lu. Detective Lu said they would look for more clues
7、. The boy said, Ill go to Beijing. The boy said he would go to Beijing. 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week, that week, yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before
8、 tomorrow the next/following day next month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情态动词 can, may, must could, might, had to tonight that night She said, Im reading now. She said she was reading then. The boy said, I bought a book yesterday. The boy said he had bought a book the day
9、before. The boy said, Ill go to Beijing tomorrow. The boy said he would go to Beijing the next/following day. The boy said, I came here 2 days ago. The boy said he had gone there 2 days before. He said, Ive brought her a bag. He said he had taken her a bog. She said, I must forget this boy. She said
10、 she had to forget that boy. 直接引语是疑问句变间接引语时， 要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接 引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来 引导。 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接 引语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接 引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来 引导。 Where is the body? asked the policeman. The police man asked where the body was. Who is the murderer? she asked. She asked who the murderer was? 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接 引语时,用连词 if 或 whether 连接。 Does he know the victim? I asked. I asked if/whether he knew the victim. Is he a teacher? I asked. I asked if/whether he was a teacher.
