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1、课 题 必修1 U3 词汇辅导讲义教学目的1. 学习必修 1 (unit 3) 词汇短语。2. 英语词汇转化法。3. 高考题型- 短文改错教学内容上节内容回顾我回顾，你补充1._2._课堂导入Can we have our teacher back?Can we have our teacher back? Once a superintendent of schools was visiting a three-room school. One room was very noisy, so the man grabbed a tall boy who had been standing u
2、p talking. He took the boy into another room and stood him in the corner. Five minutes later, a small boy came out of the first room and said, When can we have our teacher back?本节课重难点点1. 学习必修 1 (unit 3) 词汇短语。2. 英语词汇转化法。新课讲解M1 U3 重点单词1. journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物 _旅行2. transport n. 运送；运输 vt. 运输；运送3. prefe
3、r vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）4. disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处 _ 有利条件5. flow vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量6. persuade vt. 说服；劝说7. cycle vi. 骑自行车8. graduate vi. 毕业 _从毕业 _n. n. 大学毕业生9. finally adv. 最后；终于10. schedule n. 时间表；进度表 vt. 为某事安排时间11. fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的12. shortcoming n. 缺点13. stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的14. organize
4、vt. 组织；成立 _n. 15. determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do _16. altitude n. 海拔高度；高处17. attitude n. 态度；看法重点短语1Prefer 2. ever since 从那以后 常与_时连用。3. be fond of 喜爱；喜欢4dream _/_ 梦想，梦见+_ 5change ones _ 改变主意5persuade sb._do sth./persuade sb._ doing 说服某人做某事 _说服某人不做某事6after graduat
5、ing _ college学毕业之后 After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.7care _ 关心；忧虑；惦念 care for_ 8make _ ones mind 下定决心；决定 9_ an altitude of. 在海拔的高度 take an attitude to/towards10give _投降；让步 give up _ 英语构词法-转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。1)动词转化为名词很多
6、动词可以转化为名词，大多意思没有多大的变化(如下)；有时意思有一定变化(如下)；有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示一个动作(如下)。例如：Lets go out for a walk.我们到外面去散散步吧。He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。Lets have a swim.咱们游泳吧。2)名词转化为动词很多表示物件(如下)、身体部位(如下)、某类人(如下)的名词可以用作动词来表示动作，某些抽象名词(如下)也可作动词。例如：Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗?Please hand me the
7、book.请把那本书递给我。She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。4)副词转化为动词来源:学#科#网有少数副词可以转化为动词。例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。5)形容词转化为名词表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词(如下)；某些形容词如old, young,
8、poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数(如下)。例如：You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。高考英语新题型- 短文改错短文改错常见错误类型动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副，代词格，细领会，介词短语需关注，习惯用法要记住，冠词连词常光顾1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有一般现在时与一般过去时错用；and前后动词
9、时态不一致; 主谓不一致;缺少动词,特别是be动词; 第三人称单数形式错用; 主动语态和被动语态错用。1）Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.2）Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.3）Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.4）Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.2.名词的常见
10、错误单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 Illgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome. Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.3.连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等（一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether） IhaveagoodfriendwhosnameisLiuMei. Iteac
11、hthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.WhenIwasachild,rainwasamystery.Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.4.冠词错误误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）;多余的冠词或则少冠词。Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.Aseveryoneknows,itsfamousmountainwithallkindsofpants.Myteacheradvise
12、dmetokeepmydairy.Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourney.5.形容词和副词错误1)系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel）2)词性的误用形容词修饰名词修饰实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词Imsurewellhaveawonderfullytimetogether.Mypronunciationwasterribly. 来源:学科网6.代词错误1）代词的主格和宾格（I/me;He/him;She/her;We/usThey/them）2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代词的单数和复数4）多余的代词和少代词SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.Whatsmore,youhavetobefriend
