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1、本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标
2、在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHow often do you let other people like a bad driver, a rude waiter, or an angry boss, change your moo
3、d?Sixteen years ago I learned a lesson. I got in a taxi, and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when all of a sudden, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver used his brakes, the tires made a loud noise, and at the very las
4、t moment our car stopped just 3cm from the back of the other car.I couldnt believe it. But then I couldnt believe what happened next. The driver of the other car, the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head around and he started shouting at us. I couldnt believe it!My taxi driver just
5、smiled and waved at the guy. So, I said, “Why did you just do that? This guy could have killed us!” And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. He said, “Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of anger and disappointmen
6、t. As their garbage piles up, they look for a place to dump it. And if you let them, theyll dump it on you.”So I started thinking how often I let Garbage Trucks run right over me and how often I take their garbage and spread it to other people.I began to see Garbage Trucks. I see the load people are
7、 carrying. I see them coming to dump it. And like my taxi driver, I dont take it personally. I just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.21. What happened to the author on his way to Grand Central Station?A. He was caught in a traffic jam.B. He had a fight with his taxi driver.C. His taxi almost
8、 ran into another car.D. His taxi suddenly got a flat tire.22. When the author saw his taxi driver smile and wave at the driver of the black car, he_.A. got very angry B. was deeply impressedC. felt quite disappointed D. praised him for his manners 23. The underlined part “the load” in the last para
9、graph probably refers to _.A. the bad mood B. poor habitsC. waste materials D. great pressure24. How did the author learn to deal with Garbage Trucks?A. Fight back immediately. B. Call the police for help.C. Dump it on someone else. D. Smile and move on.【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D【解析】【名师点睛】猜词悟义。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”
10、，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。比如第23小题A猜测词义题。根据 I see them coming to dump it. And like
11、 my taxi driver, I dont take it personally. 就像我的出租车司机,我不把这些放在心上。由整片文章推断可知是指不好的情绪，故选C。考点：生活类短文阅读BDoctors in hospital emergency rooms often see accidental poisonings(中毒). A frightened parent arrives with a child who swallowed a cleaning liquid. Or perhaps the harmful substance is a medicine. Or it mig
12、ht be a chemical product meant to kill insects. These are common causes of accidental poisoning.In cases like this, look for medical help as soon as possible. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning. And look on the container for information about anything that stops the effects of the p
13、oison. Save anything expelled (被强迫排除)from the mouth of the victim. That way, doctors can examine it.In the past, some people forced poisoning victims to empty the stomach. They used a liquid syrup of ipecac（催呕剂）, to do this. But an organization of childrens doctors no longer advises parents to keep
14、syrup of ipecac. The American Academy of Pediatrics says some poisons can cause additional damage when they come back up the throat.Millions of people know a way to save a person who is choking on something trapped in the throat. The method is commonly known as the Heimlich Maneuver or abdominal thr
15、usts. The American Red Cross says a rescuer should first hit the person on the back five times between the shoulder bones. These back blows may ease the choking. If the airway is still blocked, the Red Cross suggests pushing hard five times along the victims abdomen. The abdomen is the area between the chest and the hip(臀)bones.25. Save the container of whatever caused the poisoning to _.A. look for harmful information B. look on it C. use it to break the poison D. look for medical help26. Why are parents advised not to keep syrup of ipecac?A. To keep the stomach empty. B. To av
