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1、2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十三 Q、R字部1. quietadj.安静的，寂静的用法：表示“轻声的，安静的”，形容声音很小，常用短语有be quiet/keep quiet保持安静。用来形容人，表示“寡言少语的，文静的”，形容环境，表示“僻静的，清净的”。例如：They lead a quiet life.他们过着平静的生活。She was quiet and shy.她文静而又腼腆。词性转换：quietly adv.安静地；秘密地；quietness n.平静，安静易混单词：quite adv.完全；十分（2019，江苏卷，单项填空）3.- Keep quiet! I ne
2、ed complete_ when Im working.-Sorry dad. I wont make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength（2019，江苏卷，阅读填空）The effects of falling asleep in class can be quite serious.2. racen.竞赛，赛跑；种族，民族关联词组：human race人类；horse race赛马；boat/car race划船/汽车比赛；用法：表示“赛跑，竞赛”，指竞速比赛；常用搭配有race between A and B、
3、race against sb.等。例如：Hes already in training for the big race against Bailey. 为了跟贝利一决雌雄，他已经着手训练了。表示“人种，种族；民族”：people of mixed race 混合种族的人词性转换：racist n.种族主义者；racism n.种族主义；racial adj.种族的（2019，江苏卷，填空）44. John will have to run very fast to (打破) the school 100metre race record in the sports meeting.3. r
4、aisev.提升，使升高；增加；饲养用法：表示“提升，举起，提起”：She raised her eyes from her work. 她停下工作，抬起头看了看。表示“增加，提高（数量，水平）”，短语有raise sth. to sth.表示“增加到”例如：They raised their price to $500. 他们将价格抬高到500没元。表示“饲养；抚养（孩子，动物）”，相当于bring up：They were both raised in the South. 他们俩都是在南方长大的。同义词：lift v.举起，抬起；increase v.增加（2019，浙江卷，阅读B）Ra
5、ise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running.4. reachv.到达；伸手（脚）够到；实现，达到用法：表示“到达，抵达”，reach=get to=arrive at/in；例如：They didnt reach the village until after dark. 他们天黑以后才到达村庄。表示“够得着”，例如：Can you reach the light switch from where youre sitting? 从你坐的地方够得着灯的开关吗？表示“
6、实现，达到”，指目标。例如：reach a conclusion/decision 得出结论；作出决定；reach an agreement 达成一致词形转换：reachable adj.可获得的，可达成的（2019，山东卷，词形转换）65. A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the worlds _mountain, Qomolangma, on May 15, 2018. (high)5. realadj.真实的，确实的关联词组：real friend真朋友；real name真实姓名；real lov
7、e真爱；real life现实生活用法：表示“真的，真正的”，指非人造的。例如：She had never seen a real live elephant before. 她以前从未见过活生生的大象。表示“真实的”，指实际存在的，非编造、想象的。例如：Dreams can sometimes seem very real. 梦境有时显得非常真实。词性转换：really adv.实际上；确实；真正地；reality n.现实；realis(z)e v.实现；认识到（2019，北京卷，阅读B）Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her
8、design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue.6. receivev.收到，得到用法：是及物动词，可表示“接到，收到”，指收到信件、消息、电话等；还可表示“得到，收到”，相当于get；常用搭配为receive sth. from sb.：He received a letter from the bank. 他收到银行寄来的一封信。词性转换：reception n.接待；接收；receiver n.接收器；接受者（2019，浙江卷，阅读C）A receiver and amplifier to receive the
9、 radio waves from the sub-reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals.7. recordn.记录；唱片；v.记录 关联词组：world record世界纪录；record holder纪录保持者；medical record病历名词用法：表示“记录，记载；档案”，后常跟介词of。例如：I try to keep a record of everything I spend. 我尽量把所有的花销都记录下
10、来。表示“（体育运动等的）记录”：keep/break the record保持/打破记录动词用法：表示“记录”，除了接名词，还可接从句。例如：He recorded that the operation was successful. 他在记录里说手术很成功。表示“录制”，如录音、录像等。例如：Ill record the film and we can all watch it later. 我会把电影录下来，我们稍后可以一起看。熟词僻义：名词record还可以在音乐领域表示“唱片”。例如：I spent a lot of time listening to records. 我花了很多时
11、间听唱片。关联单词：recorder n.录音机；记录员（2019，江苏卷，填空）44. John will have to run very fast to (打破) the school 100metre race record in the sports meeting.8. refusev.拒绝，不愿用法：refuse sth.表示“不接受（别人给东西）”；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。例如：She refused a second piece of cake. 她谢绝了第二块蛋糕。Mom refused to go back into the hospital. 妈妈
12、拒绝再进医院。词性转换：refusal n.拒绝（2019，江苏卷，阅读D）40. What may happen next according to Scene I?A. Amram will refuse to leave the Qucens palace.B. Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself.C. King Solomon will test whether Amrams story is true.D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomons country.
13、9. regretn.&v.可惜；遗憾名词用法：是可数名词；常见搭配有with regret遗憾地；to sbs regret另某人感到遗憾的是。例如：I decided with regret that it was time to leave. 我遗憾地作出决定，该是我离开的时候了。I lost touch with her, much to my regret. 很遗憾的是，我和她失去了联系。动词用法：表示“后悔（做了某事）”，可用于regret doing sth.或regret that结构。例如：I regret leaving school so young. 我后悔那么早就辍学
14、。常在正式信函或声明中使用，表示“对感到抱歉（遗憾）”。常用regret to say短语。例如：I regret to say that you have failed in the exam. 我很抱歉地告诉你，你考试没及格。词性转换：regretful adj.后悔的，遗憾的；regretfully adj.懊悔地；遗憾地（2019，北京卷，完形）I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expec
15、t.10. relationn.关系；亲属关联词组：in relation to关于；涉及；public relation公共关系；international relation国际关系用法：通常以复数形式relations出现，表示“（人、国家、组织等之间的）关系”，可与介词with或between搭配使用。例如：Relations between the two countries have improved recently. 最近两国关系有所改善。表示“（事物之间的）联系”，常接between这个介词。例如：the relation between prices and wages 物价和工资之间的联系表示“家人、亲戚”。例如：We have relations in Canada and Scotland. 我们在加拿大和苏格兰都有亲戚。词性转换：related adj.有关系的，有关联的；relative adj.相对的；n.亲戚易混单词：rel
