《新人教版高中英语必修一直接引语和间接引语课件讲述》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新人教版高中英语必修一直接引语和间接引语课件讲述（20页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、直 接 引 语 间 接 引 语 1 直接引语：直接引述别人的话，前要加引号. 间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，不用引号. 在多数情况下构成宾语从句. 例.John said, “I like reading story books.” John said that he liked reading story books 。 间接引语 直接引语 直接引语变为间接引语 1.直接引语为陈述句 变为间接引语时, 连接词用that, 在口语中可省略. 引述 动词用said, told等. 句型: S-V-thatS-V-that从句从句. . 注意:可以说 said that从句, said to
2、sb. that从句, told sb. that从句, 但不可说told that从句. 2 He said, “Ive left my book in my room.” He told me that he had left his book in his room. He said to us, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” He said to us that he had been to the Great Wall. 若直接引语中没有间接宾语,变为间接引语时可加一 个间接宾语,如 me,him,her,theu,you,us 等.但用told
3、间接引语 主句的谓语动词时必修加间接宾语,句型: S told sb. 从句. 加间接 宾语 me 无间接宾语 间接宾语 us 代词指向代词指向 3 时态变时态变 化 直接引语 一般现在时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 间接引语 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 现在将来变过去, 过去变过去完成, 过去完成不变. 4 口 诀诀 说说明直接引语语间间接引语语 人称变化 一 随 主 二 随 宾 三 不 变 引号内的第一人称 变间引后与主句主 语的人称保持一致 引号内的第二人称 变间引后与主句宾 语的人称保持一致 引号内的第三人称
4、在变间引后人称不 变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis. He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.” He told Lily that she must get up early. She said to me , “ They want to help him.” She told me that they wanted to help him. 使间接引语中的人称与直接引语中的人称指向一致. 5 2. 直接引语为一般疑问句 变为间接引语时, 连接词用if或wheth
5、er, 而引述选择疑问 句时只能用whether, 疑问语序变为陈述语序, 引述动词用 asked, 句型: S-V-S-V-if/ whetherif/ whether从句从句. . She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 1.She said to me, “I broke your CD player.” She told me that she had broken my CD player. 2.He said to her, “I broke your CD p
6、layer.” He told her that he had broken her CD player. 二随宾 一随主 6 “Is this room yours or his?” He asked me whether this room was mine or his. He said to me , “I am learning English now.” He said to me that he was learning English then. 3.直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时,连接词用特殊疑问句的疑问词,疑问 语序变为陈述语序. 句型: S-VS-V疑问词疑问词从句
7、从句. . The teacher said, “What are you doing now?” The teacher asked me what I was doing then. 加间接宾语 me 无间接宾语 代词指向，二随宾 间接宾语 me He asked, “Do you speak English or French?” He asked me whether I spoke English or French. 加间接 宾语 me 无间接宾语 不加间接宾语me也可 7 时间变化 直接引语语间间接引语语 now today tonight this week/month/yea
8、r/ morning/afternoon/evening yesterday last night week/month/year the day before yesterday four days/months/years ago tomorrow next week/month/year the day after tomorrow then that day that night that week/month/year/ morning/afternoon/evening the day before the night/week/month/yrar before two days
9、 before four days/months/years before the next day the next week/month/year two days later/ in two days time next=following before= earlier 8 He said, “Ill give you an examination next Monday.” He told us that he would give us an examination the next Monday. 加间接宾语 us 无间 接宾语 “Who is here?” he asked.
10、He asked who was there. 地点状语变化 He asked, “Which school are you in?” He asked me which school I was in. He asked which school I was in. here there 加间接宾语 me 无间接宾语 二随宾 二随宾 不加间接宾语me也可 9 “Why do you tell me the answer to this question?” She asked why I told her the answer to that question. 指示代词变化 this th
11、at these thosethis that these those 注意 如果直接引语是“Whats thematter?” “Whats wrong?” “Whats the trouble?”, 变间接引语时语序不变。 He said, “whats the matter with you? ” He asked me whats the matter with me. 10 He asked,“How are you gettingalong?” He asked us how we were getting along.加间接宾语 us 无间接宾语 二随宾 He said, “We
12、 shall start tomorrow.” He said they would start the next day. “ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked. Jack asked me if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时加间接宾语 me 无间接宾语 He asked, “ How far is How far is it it from
13、 from herehere to to youryour home home?” He asked how far it was from therethere to mymy home. 三不变 11 4.直接引语为祈使句 变为间接引语时,将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定 式。据语气不同引述动词有tell, ask, order, beg, advise 等, 句型：tell/ask/order /beg / advise sb.(not/never)to do sth. “Make sure the door is shut,” she said to her little son.
14、She told her little son to make sure the door was shut. “Dont cry any more,” he said to his little brother. He asked his little brother not to cry any more. He said to the boy,“ Come here, young man! ” He asked the boy to go there. 方向动词变化 12 I said to him, “Lets start at once.” I suggested to him th
15、at we should start at once. I suggested starting at once. 直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句,变为间 接引语 时,通常用 “suggest doing sth./that we should do sth.” 应该 “Dont leave the door open after midnight,” said Mother. Mother told me not to leave the door open after midnight. come go bring takecome go bring take 方向动词变化 He said , “Dont make so much noise, boys.” He ordered the boys not to make so much noise. 13 5.直接
