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1、Module5 TheConquestoftheUniverse 第一板块块 重点单词单词 1. accustomed adj. 习惯习惯 的 (2)accustom vt. 使习惯习惯 于 accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth. 使习惯习惯 于(做)某事 【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空 They find themselves working to support the lifestyle _ which they have so quickly become accustomed. Were accustomed to _(have) one th
2、ing in our pocket to do all these things. to having 2. acknowledge v. 承认认; 认为认为 ; 告知收到(信件, 礼物); 感谢谢 acknowledge sth. /that. . . 承认认 acknowledge doing sth. 承认认做过过某事 acknowledge. . . as/to be. . . 认为认为 是(常用于被动动 语态语态 ) It is widely/generally/universally acknowledged that. . . 人们们广泛/普遍认为认为 【即时训练时训练 】完成句
3、子 _ Frozen is one of the most successful cartoon movies by Disney. 人们们普遍认为认为 冰雪奇缘缘是迪士尼最成功的动动画电电 影之一。 He finally _ the top secret because of his carelessness. 最后他承认认由于疏忽泄露了最高机密。 It is generally acknowledged that acknowledged letting out 3. consult v. 咨询询; 请请教 (1)consult with sb. 同某人商量, 与某人协协商 consult
4、 sb. about sth. 就某事向某人征求意见见; 向某人请请教某事 (2)consult a dictionary/ones notes 查阅查阅 字典/笔记记 (3)consultantn. 顾问顾问 【即时训练时训练 】完成句子 If you have any doubts about your health, youd better _ at once. 如果你对对你的健康有任何疑问问, 你最好马马上咨询询你的 医生。 consult your doctor Why not _ Frank? You see, two heads are better than one. 为为什么
5、不和Frank商量一下呢? 你知道, 三个臭皮匠 顶顶个诸诸葛亮。 consult with 【知识识拓展】表示“查阅查阅 ”的词义词义 辨析 consult 表示“查阅查阅 ”时时, 后面接书书籍、词词典、资资料之 类类的词词。表示“咨询询; 磋商”时时, 常用于consult sb. about sth. refer to 表示“查阅查阅 ”时时, 后面接书书籍、词词典、资资料之 类类的词词, 可以与consult互换换。refer to还还表示“ 提到, 说说起” look up 表示“查阅查阅 ”时时, 用于look up a word/an idiom/a sentence/a fa
6、ct in a book/a dictionary 。look up还还表示“抬起头头, 好转转” 4. assume v. 假定, 假设设 (1)assume sb. /sth. to be 假定某人/某物是 assume that 认为认为 ; 假定 It is assumed that. . . 人们认为们认为 assuming that假定/认为认为 (作状语语) (2)assumptionn. 假定, 假设设 【即时训练时训练 】单单句语语法填空 It _(assume) that those people for whom the role of volunteer was mos
7、t part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. was assumed 完成句子 _ we are facing a challenge in life, we should react positively. 假如我们们生活中遇到了挑战战, 我们应该们应该 做出积积极的 反应应。 Assuming that 【知识识拓展】 表示“假设设, 假定”, 相当于if的特殊形式: Suppose/Supposing that you are the manager of a
8、 shop, you are to consider how to manage it well. 假如你是一家商店的经经理, 你就要考虑虑如何将店经营经营 好。 Provided/Providing that you have made some progress in your study, you should not be proud. 假如你在学习习上取得了一些进进步, 也不应该骄应该骄 傲。 第二板块块 常考短语语句式 1. in spite of 尽管, 不管, 不顾顾 in spite of =despite 尽管, 不管 in spite of the fact that.
9、. . 尽管这这一事实实 regardless of不管, 不顾顾 【即时训练时训练 】 _ the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement. 尽管进进行了大规规模的道路和公路的建设设, 依然有改进进 的空间间。 In spite of _ the previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 虽虽然经过经过 了先前几轮轮的谈谈判, 但是到目前
10、为为止, 双方 没有达成共识识。 Despite 2. make it 成功, 及时时赶到 (1)make it to 按时时到达; 能够够出席或参加 (2)make it +时间时间把某事定在某个时间时间 make it through成功度过过, 挺过过, 熬过过 【即时训练时训练 】完成句子 It was a real race against time to get the project done. Luckily, we _. 为为了完成这这一项项目, 我们们争分夺夺秒。幸运的是, 我们们成 功地做到了。 Sarah _ just in time to catch her plan
11、e this morning. Sarah赶到了机场场, 正好及时时赶上了今天早上的飞飞机。 made it made it to the airport 3. _ what impact he was going to make. 他一点都不知道他将要造成多大的轰动轰动 。 (1)具有否定意义义的副词词放在句首时时, 一般采用部分 倒装结结构。这类这类 表示否定意义义的词词有never, rarely, seldom, scarcely, little, not, hardly, 以及not only. . . but(also), no sooner. . . than, hardly.
12、. . when, scarcely. . . when, not until等。 Little did he know (2)表示否定意义义的介词词短语语, 如by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, at no time等位于句首 时时, 句子也要用部分倒装。 【即时训练时训练 】完成句子 Not once _ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 迈迈克尔从来没想过过有一天他会成为为班里的一名顶顶尖 学生。 In no case
13、 _ when taking exams. 在任何情况下学生考试试都不应应作弊。 did it occur should the students cheat 【要点拾遗遗】 1. sympathy n. 同情; 同情心 (1)express/show/have sympathy for 对对表示同情 out of sympathy for sb. 出于对对某人的同情 in sympathy with 赞赞成; 与一致 (2)sympathetic adj. 同情的 【即时训练时训练 】 She finds herself torn between her sympathy _ the ani
14、mals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best. (介词词填空) I _ these unattended children in the mountain village. 我对对那些在山村里的留守儿童表示同情。 for feel sympathy for 【知识识拓展】表示“同情, 怜悯悯”的其他方式: have pity on have mercy on 2. _, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead t
15、o the inescapable assumption. 尽管看起来不可思议议, 但科学观测观测 以及我们们肉眼看到 的证证据都必然会让让我们们做出这这个设设想。 Incredible as it may seem (1)Incredible as it may seem=Although it may seem incredible。 (2)as/though引导让导让 步状语语从句, 意为为“虽虽然、尽管”, 常将表语语、状语语或谓语动词谓语动词 的一部分提到句首, 构成 倒装结结构, 其常见见句式形式包括: 名词词+as/though+主语语+be+其他成分; 形容词词+as/though+主语语+be+其他成分; 副词词+as/though+主语语+谓语动词谓语动词 +其他成分; 动词动词 原形+
