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1、奋斗中学20182019学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题（本次考试时间：100分钟，试题总分120分）I 阅读（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从所给答案中选出最佳选项，并在卡上涂黑。AStudents in many countries are learning English . Some of these students are little children . Others are teenagers . Many are adults . Some learn at school , others learn by themselves . A few learn E
2、nglish over the radio , on TV , or in films . One must work hard to learn another language .Why do all these people want to learn English? Its difficult to answer this question . Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects for study . They study their own language
3、 , math , English , and so on . Some people learn it because it is useful for their work . Many people learn English for their work and higher studies , because at colleges or universities some of their books are in English . Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazin
4、es in English .1. People learn English _ .A. at school B. over the radioC. on TV D. not all in the same way2. Different people want to learn English _ 。A. with other subjects B. for different reasonsC. for their work D. for higher studies at college3. From this passage we can know that _ .A. we can
5、learn English easily B. English is very difficult to learnC. most people learn English in the world . D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it well .4. Which of the following is right ?A. We dont need to learn any foreign languages .B. We can do well in all our work without
6、 English .C. English is the most important subject in school .D. We should learn English because we need to face the world .5. Many boys and girls learn English at school because _ .A. they study their own language and math .B. their books are in English .C. English is one of their subjects .D. they
7、 want to read newspapers or magazines in English .【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C【解析】文章主要讲述了不同国家的人都在以不同的方式学英语以及为什么人们要学习英语。同时阐述了学习英语的重要性。【1题详解】细节理解题。从第一段第一行Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film可知人们以不同的方式学习英语，故选D。【2题详解】细
8、节理解题。第二段分别列举了多种类型的人学习英语的不同原因，许多男孩，女孩学习英语是因为是必修课，而一些人学习英语是因为对他们的工作有用，还有人是为了进一步深造而学英语，故选答案B。【3题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的“One must work hard to learn another language.”学习除母语以外的另一种语言都需要努力以及第二段内容可以知道英语对工作、看英文书籍、看英文报纸、看英文杂志都是很有用的。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。“We dont need to learn any foreign languages.”我们不需要学习任何外国语言，A错。“Some pe
9、ople learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work.”英语在工作上很有用，B错。“Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study.”文中只是说英语是一门学科，并没有说是最重要的学科。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Many boys and girls learn English at school
10、because it is one of their subjects for study .可知，学校学英语是因为英语是他们学习的科目之一。故选C。BGood afternoon , and welcome to England . We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one . Today , Id like to draw your attention to a few of our laws .The first one is about drinking . Now , you may not buy wine in thi
11、s country if you are under 18 years old , nor may your friends buy it for you .Secondly , noise . Enjoy yourselves , but please dont make unnecessary noise . We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet .Thirdly , crossing the road . Be careful . The traffic moves on the left side of
12、the road in this country . Use pedestrian crossings（人行道） and dont take any chances（冒险） when crossing the road .My next point is about rubbish . It isnt a law to drop rubbish in the street . When you have something to throw away , please put it in your pocket and take it home , or put it in a dustbin
13、 .Finally , about smoking . It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are under 16.If you request any help , you should contact the police , who will be glad to help you . You can call , write , or directly go to ask any policeman .6. Who do you think is to make this speech ? .A. a guide B. a p
14、erson who makes lawsC. a teacher D. an English officer7. How many laws are there in the speech ?.A. three B. fourC. five D. six8. This speech is made in order to _ .A. tell people that people above 18 can smoke and drink .B. let people know the different laws of England .C. give advice to travelers
15、to England .D. ask people not to go to this country .9. The word “ contact” in the last part means _.A. keep in touch with B. turn toC. make a call to D. write to10. If you are 17 years old , you can _ .A. buy wine B. ask your friends to buy wine for youC. make noise at any time D. buy cigarettes .【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D【解析】本文是导游向游客介绍英国有关喝酒，抽烟等方面的有关法律，以提醒游客注意。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to
