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1、古今结构艺术及技术发展概述（Overview of ancient and modern structural art and technology development）Overview of ancient and modern structural art and technology developmentPaper upload: bingyu_benlu messageAuthor: bingyu_benluYou are the 270th reader of this articleAbstract: the ancient classical architecture, d
2、eeply felt the magnificent beauty of architectural art, at the same time have wondered why these giant buildings stand for hundreds of years or even thousands of years - this is the power of the structure. The most important modern building two building structure, steel structure and reinforced conc
3、rete structure, because of its wide range of applications and advantages of the structure, creating a new era of architectural masterpiece.Key words: structural concrete steel structureA treasure of the ancient Chinese Architecture - the art of human1. Acropolis, ancient Greece, AthensAthens is a pr
4、ominent Greek Mediterranean Attica Peninsula, surrounded by mountains on three sides, one side of Tonghai, fifth Century BC, the Persians invaded in defeat, Athens achieved a leadership position in the state. And began to rebuild the Acropolis destroyed by war. Celebrating the victory and glory of t
5、he polis supremacy with the magnificent temple building complex. After the reconstruction of the Acropolis buildings including the Parthenon temple, and later built the Erechtheum Temple Temple of Athena.The Acropolis in Athens is built on a limestone hill, about 70 meters above the level of the gro
6、und, surrounded by steep, top of a flat platform. The people of Athens built the temple of the City God and the goddess of Athena in the mountain. Athens was named after it. By the West Shijiershang, the face is the simple Doric entrance, after the statue of Athena gate 11 meters high with spears an
7、d. Around the statue on the left is slim, Eric temple, the Parthenon temple solemn. The Parthenon is using Doric pillar, column height is 5.47 times the diameter of the bottom surface, full and elastic, which is a major feature of ancient Greek architecture. In the Erechtheum temple is the most pecu
8、liar colonnade pillars, was the 6 girl statue statue.2. ancient Rome architecture Big Dipper fieldThe ancient architecture in Rome is a miracle, in 620 BC in Rome or Italy people are not pay attention to the small town, in 30 BC, the Romans flag like a raging flood swept through North Africa, West A
9、sia and most of europe. The unprecedented prosperity of the society and the great leap of the construction art made the Romans work very hard.The Colosseum in Rome, also called the Colosseum, is located in the center of Rome city. Its a huge oval with a long axis of 188 meters and a short axis of 15
10、6 meters. Central is the performance area, rising from the performance area stands at the outer edge of the oval, about 60 rows, and low to high for the 5 district. The former district is the honor zone, the chief, the senior, foreign envoys and other VIP sitting, second areas to the Cavaliers, thir
11、d districts to the rich.The concrete arch is constructed in the Big Dipper field. The concrete arch has 4 layers, 80 stories on each floor. The bottom is an open corridor, with stairs and passages at intervals, leading to different grandstand areas. Spider web like passages and stairs, which allow t
12、he audience to sit and leave quickly. Its the same as the modern theater, so even if theres a big fire, its not afraid. This huge arena can accommodate 55000 people to watch the performance.The Colosseum wall in grey tuff masonry. 50 meters tall, extraordinary momentum. The third layer with coupon c
13、olumn decoration, top wall. In the sun, elliptical shapes and regular coupons can make a great deal of light and shadow.3. Gothic architecture Notre Dame de ParisMedieval culture is called Gothic, which means something because medieval is. But later it was only the Gothic that refers to the revival
14、of culture in the late medieval cities. When the church was called Gothic church.The plane is a cruciform Gothic cathedral, reminiscent of the crucifixion of Jesus cross, has strong meaning, most of them are clock tower, which is the most famous clock tower Notre Dame de Paris in France also has two
15、 flat, 66 meters high, under the pen of Hugo Casey Modoo was there the bell. We have to mention the statues in the church, the kings, the Virgin Mary, the Christ, and so on. With fine beautiful stone carving,There was a monster on the top of Notre Dame, looking at the Paris Grand Court not far away.
16、The above is the worlds ancient classical architecture, deeply felt the magnificent beauty of architectural art, and at the same time have wondered why these giants stand hundreds of years and even thousands of years - this is the power of the structure. Now lets look at the two most important structures of modern architecture - steel and reinforced concrete structures.Two. Steel structure and reinforced c
