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1、精品文档欢迎来主页查询更多精品文档,欢迎来我主页查询Shallow analyse is based on the English metaphor research below cognitive linguistics theoryMetaphor of linguistics of paper keyword acknowledge is optimal and associatedAt present by article summary metaphor considered to already surmounted lingustic limits, from respectiv
2、e and different point of view, different domain established different metaphor theory. Metaphor namely the means that understand and the mankind experiences form of thing of another concept region through the work style of region of a concept, it is a kind of specific psychology is mirrorred close,
3、this kind mirrors the daily thinking that adds up to pair of people, inference and imagination to produce very big effect. Metaphor has the characteristic of catholicity and systematization, metaphor arises at acknowledge, it is the main component of human acknowledge, it is cognitive result, promot
4、ed cognitive development again at the same time. One, forewordThe essential problem of metaphor is the issue that the 精品文档欢迎来主页查询更多精品文档,欢迎来我主页查询place such as linguist, psychologist, philosopher pays close attention to jointly and discusses all the time, especially since 20 centuries, metaphor more g
5、round is to serve as over or across psychological, philosophy, literary learn, of the course such as linguistics multidimensional sexual research task. From Gu Xila Aris - since Totle, rhetoric comes metaphor undertake study as a kind of figures of speech, think metaphor can bring the aesthetic resu
6、lt that expect is less than to the article. The understanding profundity that the person such as Richards wants to compare Aristotle of course to the research of metaphor and get in the round much, but having a fact is cannot evasive: No matter be of Aristotle “ analogy is academic “ , still be Rich
7、ards “ interaction is academic “ , put the perspective of research and arrangement in language itself from beginning to end, can not announce deeply the essential problem of metaphor. Cognitive linguist base oneself upon at “ reality, acknowledge, language “ this one basic principle, on the foundati
8、on that feels in people experience, from the mankind cognitive angle studies the essence of metaphor acknowledge mechanism and characteristic. 精品文档欢迎来主页查询更多精品文档,欢迎来我主页查询2, metaphor researchThe research long-standing of metaphor, be “ old cannot again old exercise problems “ (south leaf, 2008) . But
9、a lot of moment, the settlement of the problem was not to depend on of the time that the institute invests. And the creativity essence of the language decided new metaphor is sure can appear ceaselessly. This asks our research also wants ceaseless follow-up. Lakeoff and Johnson the essence that in l
10、ast centuries 80 time initial stage offers metaphor sense is source region (Sourcedomain) with target land with certain boundaries (Targetdomain) map concerns. Lakoff and Johnson became metaphor branch 3 kinds: Structural metaphor (Structuralmetaphor) , azimuth metaphor (Orienta - Tionalmetaphor) wi
11、th noumenon metaphor (Ontologicalmetaphor) . Structural metaphor is will inside the country the concept changes another inside the country, for instance “ Argumentisawar “ . Azimuth metaphor is to use the such as fluctuation, inside and outside, around, left and right sides idea that conveys dimensi
12、onal azimuth to organize system of additionally one kind of idea. “I Mfallingasleep “ , “ Hedroppeddead “ reach “ 精品文档欢迎来主页查询更多精品文档,欢迎来我主页查询Youareundermycontrol “This kind of metaphor offerred the concern of between other thing a kind of space on human main body and world. What noumenon metaphor poi
13、nts to is the concept that will convey a few immaterial sexes with hypostatic word, for instance feeling, activity is mixed idea, undertake classified to its thereby, quantify and cite. 1 2 of on one page issues one page 3, associated theory is right the illuminate of metaphor(one) the basis that th
14、e associated sex of metaphor explains. Associated theory can make illuminate to metaphor, the author thinks to want to be based on it to metaphor knew at 2 oclock: One of, metaphor is the speech phenomenon that a kind of vaster language area appears; Secondly, in metaphor, the meaning of talking per
15、son is indirect expression, because of this author real intercourse intent needs have the aid of to be obtained at dependency deduction ability. Sperber and Wilson (1986: 237) think, metaphor does not need special explanatory ability and order, it is the result that nature of ability of general and
16、cognitive inference develops in language intercourse. 精品文档欢迎来主页查询更多精品文档,欢迎来我主页查询Associated theory metaphor classify general speech, also explain for its metaphor offerred necessary premise consequently. In addition, explain with associated theory metaphor has the inevitability that decides firstly. Verbal behavior theory thinks conversation is to be in carry out a kind of behavior, it can be direct or indirect. Associated theory thinks metaphor attributes indirect verb
