《试卷分析之细节理解教程》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《试卷分析之细节理解教程（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、试卷分析 阅读细节题的解题技巧 每日一句 总有这样一个人，不管时间过了多久，你还是放不下。 There is always one person that you cant get over no matter how long its been . No matter how/ what/ when . No matter how hard he works, he can not get a promotion. No matter what 带着问题去阅读文章，扫描和搜寻信息点，与题目不相关的句子和语段很快 掠过，相关信息语言区域则要放慢速度，细致地对照原文和选项提供的信息； “对号入座
2、”，找到解题范围后，立刻排除明显的干扰项，然后“逐个突破”， 对余下的选项进行筛选，使选项的范围越来越小，判断的准确率越来越高。 by no means 决不，（否定词放在句首，句子倒装） D：记叙文： （细节题，） 57 .细节推理（重要信息）I couldnt bear that picture in my mind. I had to run to get away from this all too painful place that was telling me what was to be my childs life-being strange. 58. 细节： （重要信息）w
3、hen my asking questions met with his blank-eyed response in a restaurant . (干扰项）He loves to play on his own for hours at a time and he never gets into trouble. 59. 细节（重要细节） can you go get them for Mommy?it will make Mommy so happy if you do thatMommy so happy. 词汇：bear the picture 忍受 get away from 逃离
4、 gets into trouble遇到麻烦 高考英语阅读理解题考查方式 是非题 年代与数字考点 Wh-题 (who,what,when, where,why,how ) 细节题分为：直接细节题和间接细节题 直接细节题：事情发生的时间，地点，原因，结果等原文中 直接给出的。 间接细节题：要求学生在理解的基础上对内容进行系统化， 条理化。通常不会是文章的原话， 通常进行同义词转化 细节理解题常见的设问方式 1 which of the following is true/false/not mentioned? 2what does the writer pay the least attent
5、ion to? 3choose the right order of the events given in the passage. 4 all of the following statements may be true/false except? 5which of the following is not the result of ? 6which of the following best characterizes the main feature of .? 题目常见类型 1直接细节题 属于低层次的题，答案直接在原文中能找到，常见的用who, what, when, wher
6、e, why, how等提问。 2语义转换题 选项中不会出现原文中直接答案，而是借助同义词转换，概念解析 ，归纳事实等方法对原文信息（单词，词组或者一个、几个句子） 进行适当变化来完成答题任务。 3信息理解题 这类信息主要用于应用文（广告，公告，海报，车船航班时间表等 ）类阅读理解题中考察。常常对文中某一方面进行提问，完全没有 必要从头到尾仔细阅读材料。快速寻找信息。 4细节排序题 试题根据考生动作的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事情发 生，发展的正确顺序。 运用首尾定位法，即先找出首先发生的事，再找出最后放生的事， 迅速缩小范围，从而快速得出答案。 细节理解题的三个易错点 1张冠李戴：
7、把文中不同的概念或人物，概念进行错位拼接 2偷梁换柱： 文章看似相似的句型和词汇，但在不起眼的地方偷 换词汇，造成句义改变，或者把文中的限定词改掉或替换，造成 误选、 3无中生有：干扰项内容是主观想象和推测得出的结论，往往是生 活基本常识和普遍接受的观点，本身是正确的但是与题干问题毫 不相干 破解方法 1题干定位法；采取 “点击式阅读”. 找出关键词 2扫读法； 迅速扫读相关词汇，然后寻出相关词汇的同义或反 义表达。 3首尾定位法；找出第一件事和最后一件事 【考点一】对对号入座题题 A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet do
8、g not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet- and- exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On av
9、erage, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overallmostly with their dogs and foun
10、d it worth doing. Q：The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that_ . A. people with dogs did more exercise B. dogs lost the same weight as people did C. dogs liked exercise much more than people did D. people without dogs found the program unhelpful 【思路剖析】此题为对号入座题。属于直接事实理解。根据文章最后一段“Dog o
11、wners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall. . . ”可知，狗的主人虽然没有比那些没有 狗的人减肥明显，但是他们做了更多的运动，答案为A项。 【答案】A Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overallmostly 【思路剖析】由第一段第一句“Christoph
12、er Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. ”可知，他写作是在检查出得病之前的事，所以排除D项；根据第二段第一句 “After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. ”以及下文的建立网站可以看出，尽管他生病，但对疾病他有着积极向上的 态度。故C项正确。 【答案】C 【考点二】是非判
13、断题题 Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes( 糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and
14、even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar. com, a fr
15、ee online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1, 100 people share personal stories, information and resources. Q：Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas? A. He needs to go to the doctor every day. B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes. C. He has a positi
16、ve attitude to his disease. D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles. Thomas would need to inject himself B，C，无中生有，文中没有涉及到 【考点三】语语意转换题转换题 When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms
