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1、 名词 :名词是表示人,事物,地点等 名称 名 词 可数名词:指能以数目来计算,可以分成 个体的人或东西 不可数名词:不能用数字计算的 举例:学生、车、房子、北方。 可数名词变复数: 规则1,直接加s: balloonballoons boy doll book dolls pen pens boysbooks 规则2:以s. x ch sh结尾的加es: box watch bus boxes watches buses dishdishes 则3:以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s: tomato tomatoes potato 口诀:英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆 photo potatoe
2、s photos heroes hero 注意:(照片) 规则4:以f,fe结尾变f, fe为ves lives knives leaves women life knife leaf wolfwolves wife wives thief thives shelf shelves wife knife wolf thief shelf leaf knives leaves wolves wives thives shelves 记忆小口诀:妻子持刀去宰狼, 吓的小偷发了荒躲在架后保己命, 半片树叶遮目光 规则五:以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i加es countries baby factory
3、 country babies factories 记忆小口诀: 小孩去了乡村的工厂 tooth teeth foot feet goose geese 小口诀:双脚白鹅和牙齿oo都要变ee 常用的不可数名词: waterrice juice coffeemeat/ beef /porkmoney water fruit ice juice rice (与水有关的) money food bread coffee sugar milk (拿钱买的食物有吃的面包喝的咖啡 咖啡有点苦于是又买的糖和牛奶) meat beef pork mutton clothes soap (买的肉有牛肉 猪肉 羊
4、肉 吃的时候把衣服弄了 于是买了肥皂) hair paper ink grass (上学时整理好了头发,买的纸、草 墨水) 不可数名词 即可充当可数名词又可当不可数名词的有: chicken duck chicken duck chicken 鸡(可数) 鸡肉(不可数) duck 鸭子(可数 ) 鸭肉(不可数) 还有 lamb (羔羊) foods 各类食物 fruits 各类水果 fishes 鱼类 单复数同形 three sheep two deer many fish two Chinese 单复数同形:即单数和复数的写法一样。 单复数同形的词常有: sheep (绵羊) deer (鹿
5、) fish (鱼) Chinese (中国人) Japanese (日本人) 判断下列划线部分单词是可数名词还是 不可数名词。Y(可数) N(不可数) 1.I would like a glass ( ) of water.( ) 2. I bought dad a can ( ) of beer ( ). 3. Do you know Alices telephone( ) number( )? 4. Is the ring ( ) made of gold ( )? 5. There is a fish ( ) in the water( ). 6. The Chinese ( ) lo
6、ve tea ( ). 7. The coffee ( ) on the table ( ) is for you. 8. The pen is out of ink.( ) 9. Do you take some sugar ( ) with your milk ( )? 10. Bob lost a lot of blood( ) in the war. 11. Mom bought a bag ( ) of rice ( ) yesterday. 二、 写出下列名词复数形式 1.desk 2. boat 3. map 4. dish 5. class 6.church 7. dress 8.page 9. boy 10.hero 11.potato 12.radio 13.party 14.factory 15.leaf 16.shelf 17man 18.tooth 19.child 20.deer 21.school 22.beach 23.baby