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1、外研 九年级 上册 Module 3 短语归纳 1.in the world在世界上 2.play table tennis打乒乓球 3.give up 放弃，不得不 4.as well as 不但.而且. 5.have to 必须，不得不 6.die for为.而死 7.take care of照顾；护理 8.close to候接近 9.so that以便 10.at that time那时 11.learn about了解 12.in the end最后 13.on the moon在月球上 14.a lot of许多 15.in need of需要 16.think about考虑 17
2、.die of死于 18.be proud of以而自豪 19.because of因为 20.set off出发；开始 21.get away离开 22.on the way home在回家的路上 23.so.that.如此.以至于 24.learn from向学习 25.once again再一次 用法集萃 1.one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的之一 2.tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事 3.start doing sth开始做做某事 4.begin to do sth开始做某事 5.stop doing sth停止做某事 6.on ones ow
3、n独自一人 7.manage to do sth设法完成某事 8.both.and. .和两者都 9.want to do sth想做某事 10.make sb/sth +形容词 使某 人/某物 11.try to do sth努力干某事 12.wait for sb to do sth.等待某 人做某事 1. Shes won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics. 她在很多世界级比赛中获胜，包括获得 四块奥运会金牌。 本句中including作介词，和后面的名 词/代词构成介宾短语，意思是“包
4、括 在内”。 2. and then attended university abroad. 之后（她）去国外上大学。 Only 20 people attended the meeting yesterday. All children between the age of 5 and 16 must attend school. attend 动词，常用的意思： (1) 出席、参加 (2) 上(学) 3. Whatever she does, she never gives up! 无论做什么，她都不放弃！ give up的意思是“放弃”，可直接跟名词 、V-ing形式作宾语，后接代词作宾
5、语时 ，要将代词放在give和 up之间。例如： David has decided to give up football at the end of this year. 戴维已经决定今年年底就不再踢足球了 。 give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。 Why dont you give up smoking? 你为什么不戒烟？ 根据句意填空。 Diaoyu Islands belongs to China. Surely it does! We Chinese will never _. give it up 4. I think shes a good student
6、as well as a good player. 我觉得她不仅是一个出色的运动员，而 且还是一个好学生。 as well as表示“不仅而且”， 强调as well as前面的内容。例如： On Sundays, the landlady provided him with dinner as well as breakfast. 每逢星期天女房东不仅为他提供早餐， 还为他提供正餐。 Language points 1. Dr Bethune developed new ways of taking care of the sick. 白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法. 1) take c
7、are of意为“照顾，照料”，相当于 look after。take good care of和look afterwell意义相同，都是“好好照料， 好好照顾”的意思。如: Dont worry. I can take good care of your pet while you are away. Dont worry. I can look after your pet well while you are away. 2) 本句中the sick的结构是形容词前面加 上定冠词，表示复数概念，泛指某一类 人，这类结构作主语时谓语动词要用复 数形式。例如： The young have
8、 plenty of opportunities here. 年轻人在这里有大量的机会。 The blind learn skills in special schools. 盲人在特殊学校学习技能。 2. so that doctors could treat the wounded more quickly. 这样大夫们就能更快地救治伤员了。 so that 可以引导一个状语从句, 表目的, 意思是“为的是；目的是”。 I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 为了能赶上头班车， 我很早就起床了。 3. so he had to
9、 work very hard on his own. 因此，他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。 I made this bookshelf all on my own. 这个书架是我自己做的。 Shes been living on her own for ten years. 她独自生活已有10年了。 on ones own 表示 “独立地；单独地； 独自地” 。如： 4. Dr Bethune often worked very hard without resting or taking care of himself. 白求恩医生经常不顾自己，不眠不休的 工作。 without是介词，意为“
10、无，没有”，后 接名词、代词或动名词，用来表示位 置、条件、状况、假设的否定等。如 ： They sat looking at each other without speaking. 他们坐着，相对无语。 5. and managed to save over a hundred lives. 努力挽救了一百多人的生命。 manage to do 表示“设法做(成某事)”， 相当于succeed in doing。如： 虽然任务艰巨，我们还是设法按时完成 了。 We the task on time even though it was very hard. managed to finis
11、h 状语从句 本单元涉及到的状语从句类型： 原因状语 从句 目的状语 从句 结果状语 从句 because so that so I 原因状语从句 如果从句表示的是主句行为的原因， 就构成原因状语从句。原因状语从句 由表示原因的连词引导，常用的是 because。例如： Mark is absent today because he is ill. 马可今天没来，因为他病了。 He failed the exam because he was too careless. 他太粗心了，所以没有通过考试。 Many people were dying because they did not ge
12、t to hospital quickly enough. 很多人因为不能及时入院治疗而生命垂 危。 注意: because 习惯上不能与 so 连用; because引导的原因状语从句有时可以与 带有because of 短语的句子互换。 since也可以用来引导原因状语从句，表 示显然的或已为人知的理由，常译为“ 因为，既然”。例如： Since everyone is here, lets start. 既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始吧。 例如： Mr Green didnt come because it was raining heavily. = Mr Green didnt com
13、e because of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，格林先生没有来。 如果从句表示的是主句行为的目的，该 从句就是目的状语从句。目的状语从句 可以由so that引导。例如： 目的状语从句 Mulan dressed like a man so that she could join the army. 为了能够参军，木兰穿戴成男人的样子。 I got up very early so that I could get to school on time. 为了能按时到校，我很早就起床了。 目的状语从句有一个特点：从句中一般都 含有表示可能性的词：could，will， wo
14、uld，can等。 结果状语从句 本模块中我们接触的结果状语从句是 由so引导的，表示“由于某个行为而导 致的结果”。例如： He worked too hard, so he fell ill again. 他工作过于劳累，结果又病倒了。 结果状语从句 本模块中我们接触的结果状语从句是 由so引导的，表示“由于某个行为而导 致的结果”。例如： He worked too hard, so he fell ill again. 他工作过于劳累，结果又病倒了。 注意 so that与so一词之差, 前者连接目的状 语从句， 而后者连接结果状语从句。 从句中动词的时态也有区别： 目的状语从句中时态
15、表示将来、可能性 ，而结果状语从句中表示已经发生。 I. 用because, so或so that填空。 1. He became a scientist _ he could study plants. 2. They played football every day _ they wanted to become football players. 3. He wanted to be a good writer _ he wrote for many hours every day. because so so that 注: word 文档 点击此处链接 4. The soldiers were fighting _ they loved their country. 5. The soldiers were ill _ he tried to help them. 6. She worked hard _ she could become a doctor. because so so that Module 4 短语归纳 1.look after照顾 2.be careful with小心（对 待）. 3.make sure确保 4.plenty of许多，大量 5wake up醒；醒来
