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1、新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 必修5-2.9 Grammar Writing Look at the dialogue and find the use of the past participle. - Look at the excited boy! Why is he so happy? - He has got the first prize in the contest. - No wonder he is excited! 过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或状态 （系动词+过去分词) No wonder he is excited! (predictive) 可以用作表语的常见的过
2、去分词有： delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, experienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied 过去分词作定语： 1. 分词可以用作前置定语，此时，分 词和名词之间有两种语意关系：一种 是分词表示主动（但时间上已经过去 ）；一种是分词表被动。 He is a retired worker. 他是一个退休工人。 This is a newly-developed device. 这是一个新开发的工具。 2. 过去分词作后
3、置定语时，其功能当 于一个定语从句。 Past Participle as the Attributive . Example: So many thousands of terrified people died. (In the text) Now find two more examples in the reading passage. 1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 2. With this evidence John Snow wa
4、s able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease 过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定 语，前后常有逗号。 Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train. 他们当中有一些人, 生长在农村，从未见过 火车。 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移 到修饰非人的事物，变成所谓的转移 形容语。这种过去分词在形式上直接 修饰人，但它所修饰的事物仍与人直 接有关。 The general stared at h
5、im in startled admiration. 将军以惊讶而赞赏的眼光注视着他。 Attentio n eg. We asked two of Chinas many talented journalists to tell us more about new. I want to write about people addicted to drugs. When the past participle is a single word, where do you put, before the noun modified or after it? When the past part
6、iciple is a phrase, where do you put? 过去分词短语用作定语时，一般 皆至置于其所修饰的名词之后， 其意义相当于一个定语从句，但 较从句简洁，多用于笔语中。 There were twenty or thirty monkeys huddled along the branches as still as statues. 有二三十个猴子蜷缩在树枝上, 静如 雕像。 Trucks and buses were driven on gas carried in large bags on the roof. 卡车与公共汽车皆烧煤气，煤气是装 载车顶上的袋中。
7、Look at the dialogue and find the use of the past participle. - I hear you and James are engaged at last. - Yes, we are. - When are you getting married? - In the spring. - Oh, lovely. Wheres the wedding going to be? Past Participle as the Predicative Example: But he became inspired when he thought a
8、bout helping ordinary people. Now find two more examples in the reading passage. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. Past Participle as an attribute Past Participle as the predicative 1.terrified people 2.reserved se
9、ats 3.polluted water 4.acrowded room 5.a pleased winner 1.people who are terrified 2.seats which are reserved 3.water that is polluted 4.a room that is crowded 5.a winner who is pleased Practice 1: Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning. Past Participle as an attribute Past Parti
10、ciple as the predicative 6.children who look astonished 7.a vase that is broken 8.a door that is closed 9.the audience who feel tired 10.an animal that is trapped 6.astonished children 7.a broken vase 8.a closed door 9.the tired audience 10. a trapped animal Practice 2: Change the following into Eng
11、lish using “make + n.” and past participles. make an appointment make a gossip make an apology make a contest make a choice 约会 闲言碎语 道谦 竞争 选择 crowded streets struck speeches inspired contestant 受到鼓舞的竞赛者 拥挤的街道 打动人的演讲 unexpected visitors discouraged students 不速之客 感到沮丧的学生 1.He got _ about losing the mon
12、ey. 2.Why do you always look so _? Do you sleep well these days? blamed tired 3 Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.(P5) 4.Everybody was _ to hear the death of the famous film star. shocked/ depressed 3.I was _ with the film I saw last night. I had expected it to be b
13、etter. disappointed 5.The children are really _ about going to the zoo. 6.His wound became _with a new virus. excited infected Practice 2: Rewrite the following sentences with the past participle as attributive. Lets try the bookstore that was opened last month. Lets try the bookstore opened last mo
14、nth. Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it. Yesterday, the President went to visit the retired workers. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it. Yesterday, the President went to visit the workers who had retired. Further inform
15、ation: Difference between the Present Participle and the Past participle Choose appropriate verbs to complete the following sentences, using the past participle. Explain the use of the past participle in each sentence. (P44) 1 1. They were _ to accept my idea. 2. Ill be _ to hear what he has to say.
16、 3. The mayor said that he was _about the _ rise of the water level in the river bed. prepared interested worriedcontinued 4. Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood. 5. Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars. 6. He was _ of going alone into the empty house. arrived concerned frightened Rewrite these sentences as o
