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1、鲁迅民族精神苦难的发现者（Lu Xun the discoverer of national spirit and suffering）Lu Xun (18811936), Zhejiang, Shaoxing, twentieth Century China great thinker and writer. China accepted the traditional culture and national culture; after studying in Nanjing and study in Japan (1902-1909), and extensive contact wi
2、th Western culture. Life is diligent in writing from the surviving, fighting more than, leaving a large number of outstanding works, such as novels, scream and wandering and new stories, prose poem weeds, prose anthology chaohuaxishi, and hot air, grave, collection, canopy set. The 16 part essays an
3、d other writings. His spirit of thought has influenced generations of readers, and his literary creation has laid a solid foundation for the development of modern Chinese literature.Lu Xun is the founder of Chinese modern novel. In May 1918, he published his first vernacular novel Diary of a madman,
4、 which led Chinese novels to modernity with the depth of expression and the special format. Since then, out of control, in 1918 to 1922 has written 15 novels, and in 1923 as a collection of novel battle cry (after out of the hill). From 1924 to 1925, he wrote 11 short stories, called hesitation, in
5、which the true story of Ah Q was famous for its national character and the plight of human beings. In 30s, Lu Xun turned to the history novel, and wrote his 5 novels, together with other 3 novels, such as Zhou Shan, as new stories. New stories is a new exploration of Lu Xuns historical novels, the n
6、ovel has broken the history narrative and the principles of the past record of historical novels, take the parody way to rewrite history. Lu Xun often writes stories that do not conform to historical facts or contradict the truth, thus creating comic and even absurd meanings, and thus making histori
7、cal novels non historical. In the dismantling of history, Lu Xun and reconstruction of the spirit of history, such as in his attack on Mo-tse work on the expression of praise, sought to China back. At the same time, Lu Xun also in the dismantling of history, expressed the reality of the absurd feeli
8、ng, in the form of games expressed his and no matter array after the struggle of loneliness and desolation. All these make the new story surpass the former historical narrative principle. The new story is undoubtedly a unique masterpiece in the modernization of historical novels. But from the contri
9、bution of Lu Xun to Chinese modern literature and modern culture, battle cry and hesitation are still irreplaceable texts.First, the novel view: exposing the suffering, causing treatmentAlthough people have been calling pure art from ancient times, many great works have proved that passionate humani
10、stic value is often an important source of immortal masterpieces. Lu Xuns novel is not from the pursuit of pure art, but mainly from the concern of the fate of the nation. Lu Xun, from his youth to the motherland is full of hardship dogged by bad luck. In 1902 he went to Japan, specializing in medic
11、ine, many people have tried to realize the dream of saving the nation by science. But when he found that the spirit of the Chinese people was much worse than the physical illness, he decided to abandon the medicine and try to arouse the public and transform the national spirit through literature. Af
12、ter ten years, Lu Xun talked about his novels clearly pointed out: why novels do strike, I am still holding more than 10 years ago Enlightenment , that must be for life , and improve the life. I abhor the previous known as other novels and art for art as just leisure of the new alias. So, I was take
13、n from a morbid society the unfortunate people, meaning to reveal the sufferings, causing liaojiu. Lu Xun in this novel by other to enhance the cultural enlightenment of weapons, given the traditional culture thought of common citizens flow of the novel with a lofty historical mission. This is exact
14、ly the motive power of shouting and hesitating, and it also embodies Lu Xuns brand-new literary view.Lu Xun will own literary concept called obeying literature,But this kind of yes and the feudal literati answerable to the creation of the position of different crown. Lu Xun was guided by the call of
15、 history and his deep experience of national suffering. His enlightenment is not feudal literati propaganda of the kings Writings are for conveying truth. type, but try to use modern consciousness to update the new national spirit, clear national quality. This also led him to surpass the Enlightenme
16、nt literature view in the late Qing Dynasty, and then became the pioneer of modern novel. There is no doubt that Lu Xuns novel view was deeply influenced by Liang Qichao and others in the late Qing dynasty. In his novel relationship between the novel and the group, Liang Qichao mentioned the relationship between the novel and the enlightenment, and put forward that the people who want a
