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1、XX高考英语高频词汇附句型 现在高考阅读理解的词汇量增多了生词量也在上升为了帮助大家备考高考英语小编整理了一些高考英语高频词汇希望能对大家有所帮助 balancen.平衡(keepthebalanceofnature;haveagoodsenseofbalance)/v.使(在某物上)保持平衡;权衡 bann.禁令(atotalbanonsmokingintheoffice)/v.禁止;取缔(bansmoking/banthemfromsmoking) bargainn.(经过讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货：Thecarwasabargainatthatprice.v.讨价还价：Inthema
2、rketdealers(商人)werebargainingwithgrowersoverthepriceofcoffee. basen.根基根据地基地大本营如：ThepanyhasitsbaseinNewYork./v.以为据点;以为基础如：Whatareyoubasingthetheoryon? behavev.表现举止如：Youshouldbehaveyourselfinpublic.behaviourn.行为;举止beliefn.看法信念如：Contrarytopopularbelief(与大家的看法相反)hewasnotresponsibleforthetragedy. belongv
3、i.属于;附属如：ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewelleducated.(09重庆) beneficialadj.有利的有帮助的有用的如：Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.benefitn.优势益处/v.使受益如：Whowillbenefitfromthesechanges? blamen./v.责备责怪如：Adroppedcigaretteisblamedforthefire. 一根乱扔的烟头被指为引起这场火灾的罪魁祸首 Mr.Greenstoodupindefen
4、ceofthe16yearoldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.(06安徽) botherv.打扰烦扰困扰如：Sorrytobotheryou,butthereisacallforyou./n.烦恼;令人烦恼的人或事如：WhatabotherWevemissedthebus. branchn.分支支流分部如：TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithasbranchesalloverthecountry.(05辽宁) break(broke,broken)v.打破;折断;破坏/n.间隙;中断;休息(takeabrea
5、k)breakaway(from)脱离;挣脱(束缚);breakinto破门而入强行闯入:Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenintotheofficeduringthenight.(11江西);breakoff打断;中断(谈话);breakthrough冲破;突破breakdown出故障坏掉如：TheputersystembrokedownsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.(06辽宁)垮掉如：Herhealthbrokedownunderth
6、epressureofwork.使分解Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitdownintoparts.(05湖北)breakout(战争火灾疾病等)突然发生爆发如：Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout,andthenitspreadquickly.(06广东)breakup粉碎破碎如：Theshipbrokeupontherocks.散开解散如：Themeetingbrokeupat11oclock.结束分裂如：However,thebandbrokeupinabout1970,butreuni
7、tedinthemid1980s. burstv.突然发生爆裂如：Hearingthewords,heburstintolaughter/outlaughing. businessn.商业生意;私事如：Whydontyoujustmindyourownbusinessandleavemealone?(07全国) calculatev.计算核算估计推测如：Thelosshasnotyetbeencalculatedaccurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.(09湖北) calln.喊叫;电话通话;称呼呼唤/v.打
8、电话callfor需要要求如：Itsthepresentsituationinpoorareasthatcallsformuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.(05北京)Callin召来召集请(某人)进来;callon/upon拜访访问请求;callup使人想起;号召;打电话给如：AsIgrowupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.(06湖北) cancelvt.取消(cancelallflightsbecauseofbad
9、weather.) casen.情况状况;病例;案件;箱;盒;容器inmostcases在多数情况下;innocase决不;incase免得万一如：Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouseincasethereisapowercut.(07重庆)incaseof如果假使如：Incaseoffireallexistsmustbekeptclear.(07天津)inthis/thatcase如果是这样/那样如：ImafraidMr.Woodcantseeyouuntil4oclock.Oh,inthatcaseIwon
10、twait.(05浙江) caren.照顾小心takecare注意当心;takecareof照顾照料/v.关心介意关怀照顾careabout关心;顾虑;在乎;carefor喜欢照顾(病人)如：Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecaredforinthehospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.(06江西) catch(caught,caught)v.抓住捕获;赶上;染上(疾病);突然碰上;当场发现(发觉);引起(兴趣或注意)如：WhenIopenedthedoor,aparcelonthe
11、floorcaughtmyeyes.(00上海)catchon变得流行;catchholdof抓住;catchupwith赶上;超过 causen.原因起因如：Accordingtotherecentresearchheavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarilycauseandeffect.(02上海)/Thelackofecofriendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajorcauseofglobalclimatechange.(11福建)vt.促使引起使发生如：Areyoucausingtrou
12、bleagain? celebratev.庆祝庆贺celebrationn.庆祝庆祝会如：Allstudentsarehereincelebrationoftheirgoodresults. challengen.挑战;艰巨的任务如：AIDScontrolandpreventionisachallengetoChinaaswellasthewholeworld.(07上海春)/v.向挑战如：Hechallengedmetoarace. chancen.机会可能性运气bychance=byaccident偶然地意外地如：Wehadntplannedtomeet.Wemetbychance.(05
13、全国) charactern.(汉)字字体;人物角色;(人的)性格;品质如：Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodforcharacterbuilding.(09湖北) chargev.要求收费;索价如：Whatdidhechargefortherepairs?将(电池)充电;指控;控告如：Hewaschargedwithmurder./n.费用价钱;主管看管 checkvt.检查核对如：Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?Oh,reallyIhav
14、entcheckedmymailboxyet.(05天津)/n.支票账单检查checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记;checkout结账离开 choicen.选择抉择如：Hehadnochoicebuttoleave.Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopularchoiceforaweddinginsomecountries.(07浙江) closeadj.近的接近的亲密的仔细的/adv.接近地靠近地/v.关闭closeto接近;靠近如：Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestoo
15、dclosetohermother.(02北京)closedown关闭倒闭如：Ifthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywouldclosedown.(07湖北)closeup关闭 ev.来来到：IwouldhaveesoonerbutIdidntknowthattheywerewaitingforme.(11天津)eabout发生如：Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout.Iamstillinthedark.(05江西)eacross(偶然)遇见;Ifyoueacrossfaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.(11安徽)/Shecameacrossanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.(11天津)edown下降如：Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkitsabittoomuch.Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwilledown
