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1、倒装句 英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语 动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需 要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完 全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到 主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装 和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高 考例题的热点。 （一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句 句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in? Was the Peoples Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构 成倒装。 e.g. Never have I bee
2、n late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主 语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do? 3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要 用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和 主要动词
3、的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头， 表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的 肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、 “也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也 不，也不这样”。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didnt watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 5、直接引
4、语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句 中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装） e.g. “Very well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he. 6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放 在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined
5、 the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的 句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词
6、， 如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓 语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和 谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全 倒装） e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主 语之前。 e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abr
7、oad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。 e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（ child前不加冠词） Hard as he worded, he made little progress. 11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 e.g. May you
8、succeed! Long live the Peoples Republic of China! 12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装 。 So happy did he feel.Such was me. 1. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realizeB. did I realize C. I didnt realizeD. I realized 2. Only by practising a few hours every day _ be able to ma
9、ster the language. A. you canB. can you C. you willD. will you 3. If you dont go, neither _. A. shall IB. do I C. I doD. I shall 4. No sooner _ to the station _ the train left. A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when 5. - Your father is very strict with you.- - _. He
10、 never lets off a single mistake of ours A. So he isB. So is he C. He is soD. So does he 6. _ today, he would get there by Sunday. A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave 7. Never in my life _ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seen B. have I heard or seenC. I have hea
11、rd or seenD. did I hear or see 8. - Here _! Where is Xiao Liu?- - There _. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is 9. _ , I will not buy it. A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like it C. Much as I like it D. As I like it much 10. - I like footb
12、all. I dont like volleyball. - _. A. So do IB. Neither do I C. So it is with meD. So is it with me 11._ the expense, I _ to Italy. A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would go C. Werent it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone 12. So _ in the darkness that he didn t dare to move an
13、inch. A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he 13.In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes. Yes, _ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved. A. so do they; so do you B. so they do; so you do C. so do they; so you do D. so they do; so do you 14.You have an English class every day except Sunday. - _. A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we 15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine. A. does; will B.will; does C.will; would D.does; do 15 BDACA 610 CBBCC 1115 BDDBA
