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1、汉译英强化模拟100题 1.他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里(used to) 2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer) 3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how) His uncle used to live in the country. Now he lives in the city. He doesnt like coffee at all, but he prefers tea. How important it is for students to learn a foreign language! 4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost) 5. 他把他的
2、一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。 (devote) 6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better) 7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样 的天气情况下开车。(be/get used to) How much does the coat cost? He devoted his life to studying spaceships. Youd better not tell him the bad news now. He is an experienced driver and he is used to driving in all kinds of weather.
3、8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。 (instead) 9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。 (prevent) 10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom) You should review your lessons instead of watching TV tonight. Nothing can prevent the child (from) risking climbing that tall tree. Mother seldom goes out alone at night, does she? 11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afra
4、id) 12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population) 13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it) Try to express yourself in English. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. What was the population in China by the end of last year? What a long way it is from Guangzhou to New York! 14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。 (Hardly) 15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem) 16. 如果你
5、不努力学习，你不会取得成功。 (unless) Hardly had I reached the airport when the plane took off. It seemed only seconds before the boy finished washing his face. You will not succeed unless you work hard. 17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever) 18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力 准时完成。(However) 19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as) 20. 既然天好，我把所有的
6、窗都打开了。(Now that) Whatever/No matter what you do, try your best. However difficult the task may be, we will try/do our best to complete on time. Child as he is, he knows how to live and study. Now that the weather is fine, I opened all the windows. 21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。 (as as) 22. 她再也不像过去那样谈和笑。(no lon
7、ger) 23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大 的成功。(the more the more) The climate here is as good as that of Kunming. She no longer talks and laughs as she used to. The more we know the world, the more successful we will be. 24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困 难的方法。(As long as) 25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever) 26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(O
8、nce) 27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。( so that) As long as we dont lose heart, well find a way to overcome the difficulty. Whoever does it makes no difference. Once she started to dance, she forgot about the time. The mountain is so high that I can not climb up to its top. 28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌 握它。(On cond
9、ition that) 29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参 观过。(visit) 30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女 孩吗？(whose) On condition that you practise speaking English all the time, youll certainly master it very soon. The Yangtse River, which we visited last summer, is the longest river in China. Have you seen the girl whose compositio
10、n we discussed yesterday? 31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As) 32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。 (practice) 33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss) 34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen) As is known to all, the compass was first made in China. That we need more practice is quite clear. It is a pity that you missed the lecture given by Teacher Li. It ha
11、ppened that I was free that evening. 35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest) 36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing) 37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take) It is suggested that the experiment should be made under low temperature. What he has done has nothing to do with us. She asked me how long it had taken to build the bridge. 38. 直到昨天
12、我才知道他要来。(not until) 39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used) 40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look for) It was not until yesterday that I knew he was coming. The city isnt what it used to be three years ago. This is what you are looking for. 41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。 (catch) 42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it) 43. 学好一门外语需要时间和努力。(effort) 44. 如何
13、解决这道难题将在明天的会上讨论。 (solve) The reason why Peter hasnt come is that he didnt catch the train. He thinks it important that he does full preparation before the examinations every time. Learning a foreign language well requires time and effort. How to solve the problem will be discussed at tomorrows meeti
14、ng. 45. 对学生来说，把座位让给这位老年妇女 是最礼貌的。(polite) 46. 与汤姆打赌是没有用的，因为他永远不 会改变他的想法。(no use) 47. 我宁可失去这场比赛，也不愿意伤害他 。(would rather) It is polite for the student to give up his seat to the elderly woman. It is no use debating with Tom, because he will never change his mind. Id rather lose the game than hurt him. 4
15、8. 除了请医生外，似乎没有别的事可做。 (nothing but) 49. 据说这本书已被译成好几种外语。 (translate) 50. 爱伦今天上午缺席，因为她要去补牙。 (have sth. done) There seemed nothing else to do but send for a doctor. It is said that the book has been translated into several foreign languages. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth filled
16、. 51. 我不能让你整天上上下下地跑着。(have sb doing) 52. 噪音那么多，以至于演讲者无法使自己被 听众听清楚。(so that) 53. 作为奥林匹克运动会的主办国是不容易的 。(easy) 54. 成年人有时太忙，不能玩耍。(too to) I cant have you running up and down all day long. There was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself heard. It is not easy to be a host nation for the Olympics. Adults are sometimes too busy to play. 55. 老师们认为英语语法不难学。(think) 56. 他给了我很大的帮助，真是不胜感激。 (Its of sb) 57. 不懂装懂的人总有一天会受到惩罚。 (
