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1、 图表式作文的几种形式: 一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事 物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。 Warming up Statistics table 【例析】请你根据下表提供的信息 描述近5年人们饮食的变化,并说明 变化的原因. 20012002200320042005 grain43%42%41%41%40% milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15% meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5% Fruit B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异 的柱状图; C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。 Diagram of curves Bar chart Pie chart 根据所
2、给图表,用5句话描写近年来看 电影与看电视的人数变化的短文。 (a): Number of TV watchers (b): Number of film goers Number of People (in thousands) A B A Percentage of Average Family Expense in 2000 B Percentage of Average Family Expense in2005 Housing 25% other 57% Housing 32% other 46% Food drink 22% Food drink 18% 观察下列图表,根据图示描述
3、该市住房产权的 变化;并说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的 影响; % 20 40 60 80 100 199520002005 State-owned private l 【技巧点拨】 l 1.读懂柱状图坐标刻线及图例说明与文字，比较 柱状高低和颜色表示内容及数据。 l 2.学会看趋势、找规律，从整体看图表有何发展 变化，找出特点、规律。 l 3.引用图表包含信息，使你的文章“由图而发”， 言之有据。 观察下列图表, 1.根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化。 2 .分析产生这些变化的原因。 3.说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响 。 % 20 40 60 80 100 199520002005 St
4、ate-owned private l Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China l As can be seen from the chart，ownership of houses in a big city in China changed a lot in the past ten years. In 1995，75 percent of the houses were state-owned. Five years later，the rate of state -owned houses to private ones was 3 to
5、2. But from then on，the ownership of houses changed rapidly and so far 80 percent of houses have been private. l What caused the changes？There might have been two main reasons. First，from 1995 up to now ，the peoples living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy the houses. Sec
6、ond ，most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life. l Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society. It does good to both the citizens and the government. Good points l1.str
7、ucture l第一段：描述图表，得出结论。 l第二段：紧扣主题，根据图表比较分析原 因，论证结论。 l第三段：发表议论，提出自己的看法。 l2.link words 图表式作文写作分三步: 第一、开门见山地点明本图表所反映的 主题 经常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph , indicate, describe, tell, show, represent 等等。 技巧指导 l graph曲线图 lbar chart 条形图 lpie chart 饼图 la sales chart lweather chart ltable 表格； l figure说明；图
8、解；(书、杂志的)插图，图 表，简图；示图；图片，图画 l 【常用句式】 l1. As can be seen from the chart，. As is shown in the chart，. l2. The chart shows that about 60 percent of students want to go to college. l3. From the graph/data/results/information above， l l4. The graph shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.
9、to. l5. Compared with.，the number of the students of. 一些常用句式 l1.the table shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to. l该表格描述了在.年之.年间.数量的变化 。 l2.the bar chart illustrates that. l该柱状图展示了. l3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding. l该图为我们提供了有关.有趣数据。 l4.the diagram shows (tha
10、t). l 该图向我们展示了. l5.the pie graph depicts (that) l 该圆形图揭示了. l6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of. l这个曲线图描述了.的趋势。 l 7. The number of.remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). l .月(年)至.月（年).的数量基本不变。 l 8.The number sharply went up to. l 数字急剧上升至. 9.The percentage of.stayed
11、 the same between.and. l .至.期间.的比率维持不变。 10 .The figures peaked at.in (month/year) l .的数目在.月（年）达到顶点，为. l 11.The percentage remained steady at. l 比率维持在. l 12.The percentage of.is slightly larger/smaller than that of. l .的比例比.的比例略高（低）。 l 13.There is not a great deal of difference between.and. .与.的区别不大。
12、 l l 14.The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of. l 该图表表明.的数目增长了三倍。 l 15decreased year by year while.increased steadily. .逐年减少，而.逐步上升。 l16.the situation reached a peak (a high point at) of %. l.的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为.百 分点。 l17.the figures/situation bottomed out in. l数字（情况）在.达到底部。 l18.the figu
13、res reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. l数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。 l19.a is .times as much/many as b. la是b的.倍。 l20.a increased by. a增长了. l21.a increased to. a增长到. l22.high/low/great/small/ percentage. l比低高（低） l 23.there is an upward trend in the number of. l .数字呈上升趋势。 l 24.A considerable increase/dec
14、rease occurred from.to. l .到.发生急剧上升。 l 25.from.to.the rate of decrease slow down. l 从.到.，下降速率减慢。 l 26.from this year on，there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the.,reaching a figure of According to the chart/diagram/figures/graph, . As shown in As indicated by As can be seen in There is a minimal
15、/slight/small/slow/significant/There is a minimal/slight/small/slow/significant/ lsharp/rapid/ 第二、 分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然 后描写 上升： rise, increase, go up, go upward, on the rise/ increase在增加；在上涨, 下降：drop, reduce, decrease, fall, go down, on the decrease在减少中 double triple使成三倍 dramatically, greatly, slightly,
16、rapidly, steadily, regularly while, but, on the contrary, however, compare. to/ with., in contrast to, as.as, the same as, similar to, different from, difference between, among, more than, less than等等。 第三、 归纳总结或发表评论。 有时第三步可省略 in a word, in short, generally speaking, Its clear from the chart that., We can draw the conclusion that., We can learn/know.等等 。 【例析】请你根据下表提供的信息 描述近5年人们饮食的变化,并说明 变化的原因. 分析:本 统计表描述 中国人民从 2001年至 2005年饮 食结构的变 化。 20012002200320042005 grain43%42%41%41%40%
