《四级听力串讲》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四级听力串讲（59页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、四级听力串讲1大学英语教学大纲对听力理解的要求听力理解的时间安排听力理解的试题形式听力考试题型分析听力小锦囊对话题型8（8题）+2（2篇7题）短文听力部分（3篇10题）短文复合式听写（8词3句）串讲内容2大学英语教学大纲对四级听力的具体要求是：能听懂英语讲课，并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上无生词、语速为每分钟130_150个单词的简短会话、谈话、报道或讲座，掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。听力试题一遍可以听懂，理解的准确率应不低于70。在国家英语四级考试中，听力部分占总分的35%，其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。听力是考试的重点，也是中国学生的弱点。
2、因此掌握四级听力技巧对于通过考试至关重要。英语教学大纲对四级听力的要求3听力理解的时间安排nSectionA：(50秒Direction）约11分钟nSectionB:(33秒Direction）约11分钟nSectionC:(33秒Direction）约11分钟问题与问题之间的空歇约为15秒复合式听写第二遍句子后的停顿约为70秒至100秒4对话题型8（8题）+2（2篇7题）短文听力部分（3篇10题）短文复合式听写（8词3句）四级考试听力理解的试题形式SectionA:ConversationsSectionB:3PassagesSectionC:CompoundDictation.三题型5听
3、力考试题型分析对话题型短文听力部分复合式听写6题材分类学校生活旅游交通饮食娱乐宾馆住房工作状况卫生环境装饰维修日常生活表达方式直陈表达否定表达祈使表达虚拟表达重复反问转折表达摄取方式直摄型解释型计算型推理型答案内容谈论话题对话场景人物关系数字信息职业身份观点态度行为活动事实状况切入7对话题题型8一、听力对话按题材分类（8类）1.学校生活W:IhadtodealwithsomanycourseslasttermbutIreallyhadahardtime.M:Itoldyouitwouldbebetterforyouifyoutookfewercoursesduringthefirstsemes
4、ter.(96.1)9学校：scholarshipcreditsdegreedaystudent(走读学生）boarderrequiredcourseoptional(elective)coursemarkgradeexcellentgoodpassfailureacademic(school)recorddiploma(graduationcertificate)thesistermpaperteachingprogrambreak(interval)absentfromschoolindividualstudyfocalpointsopen-booktest10图书馆dueoverduef
5、inerenewloandesklibrarycardbookshelfbookcatalogueperiodicalpublicationcheckoutlookupreferenceroomreferencebook11旅游交通W:IamthinkingofgoingtoAustinforavisit.DoyouthinkitsworthseeingM:wellIwishIhadbeenthere.(98.6)12airlinecivilaviationdeparturetimetakeofftoboardaplaneflight(flying)booking(ticket)officee
6、xpresstrainsplatwaitingroomsoft(cushioned)berthssemi-cushionedberthsGatedirectflightflightcoupon飞机联票，check-inprocedurepassportvisarunninglate晚点，5minutesbehindscheduleconductorcarattendantmakereservation13饮食娱乐W:HaveyouhadatableforfourM:CertainlySir.Acornertableorwouldyouratherbenearthewindow(98.6)14d
7、innersnackdessertrefreshmentn.点心饮料colddishsoupChinesefoodWesternstylefoodordermenubanquetsoftdrinkbefullbestuffedpackingwrappingfixedpricesbargainbeworththemoneytreatsb.tosthpayabillgoDutchrare(underdonetender)well-done；15宾馆住房W:Idontthinkwecanfindabetterhotelaroundhereatthistime.M:Letswalkalittlefur
8、thertoseeifthereisanotherone.Ijustcantbearthetrafficnoisehere.(97.1)16guesthousereceptiondeskservicecounterroomservicesuitedoubleroomcheckincheckout17工作状况W:IfIwereyouIwouldhaveacceptedthejob.M:Iturneddowntheofferbecauseitwouldmeanfrequentbusinesstripsawayfrommyfamily.18卫生环境M:HelloMrs.WhitewhatcanIdo
9、foryouW:Idontknowwhatsthematterwithme.IamalwaysfeelingtiredIamusuallywornoutattheendoftheday.(00.1)19physiciansurgeondentistdoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicinefevercoughheadachestomach-achesorethroatsneezesufferfrombeillwithtoothachefluvomitnauseacatchacoldbloodpressureinjectiontakeonestemperature20装
10、饰维修W:DidyoucheckthepowerplugandpresstheplaybuttonM:Yesthepowerindicatorwasonanditwasrunningbutsomehowthesounddidntcomethrough.21日常生活W:IoftenmistakeJimforBob.CanyoutellthemapartM:Notheylooksomuchalikethattheyevenconfusedtheirmothersometimeswhentheywereyoung.22购物：dosomeshoppingstyleoutofstylefashionon
11、salebargaininstockoutofstock(allsoldout)dailynecessitiescheck-outstand(cashdesk)cashorcharge23银行和邮局checkcashdepositcurrencybondpassbookinterestratesavingaccountstampscounter(window)ordinaryletteroverweightairmailregisteredletterpostalremittanceofficialcorrespondenceparcelurgenttelegrampublictelephon
12、ecannotgetthroughnumberengagedtohangup24二、按对话内容的表达方式分类1.直陈表达M:Charlesenjoyedhistwo-weekdrivethroughSouthChina.W:Yeshesaidthathesawmuchmorethanhewouldhavetravelingbybusortrain.Q:HowdidCharlestravelA.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.D.Bytrain.252否定表达W:Ithinkitshightimeweturnedourattentiontothedangerofdrunkdriv
13、ingnow.M:Icantagreewithyoumore.Youseecountlessinnocentpeoplearekilledbydrunkdriverseachyear.Q:whatdoesthewomanmeanA.Mostpeoplekilledintrafficaccidentsareheavydrinkers.B.Shedoesnotagreewiththeman.C.Drunkdriversarenotguilty.D.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothedangerordrunkdriving.263、祈使表达W:Themoviestar
14、tsin5minutesandtheresboundtobelongline.M:WhydontwecomebackforthenextshowImsureitwouldbelesscrowded.Q:whatisthemanssuggestionA.Comingbackforalatershow.B.B.Waitinginaqueue.C.Comingbackinfiveminutes.D.Notgoingtothemovietoday.274虚拟表达W:IfithadntbeensnowingsohardImighthavebeenhomeby9oclock.M:Itstoobadyoud
15、idntmakeit.Janewashereandshewantedtoseeyou.QwhathappenedtothewomanA.Shegothomebefore9oclock.B.Shehadabadcold.C.Shehadacaraccident.D.Shewasdelayed.285重复反问M:letsseeifthebasketballgamehasstartedyet.W:StartedItmustbeclearwhoiswinningbynow.Q:WhatdoesthewomanmeanA.Sheissurewhoisgoingtowin.B.Nowitisagoodti
16、metostartthegame.A.C.Thegamehasbeengoingonforalongtime.B.D.Thesameteamalwayswins.296转折表达M:IhopeyouwillspendChristmaswithus.W:IdlovetobutJackandIaregoingtoAustralia.Wellsendyoupostcardsfromthere.Q:whatdowelearnfromthisconversationA.ThewomandoesntwanttospendChristmas.B.thewomanisgoinghomeforChristmas.C.ThewomanhasnotbeeninvitedtotheChristmasparty.D.ThewomanisgoingtospendChristmasabroad.30三、按答案的摄取方式分类(4)1.直摄型（01-6-7）M:IwonderifSuzywillbeherebyfiveoclock.W:Herhusbandsaid
