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1、艺术硕士-戏剧学-精华笔记-手机版（Master of Arts - Drama - essence notes - Mobile Edition）Drama is a special type of art, space comprehensive art, comprehensive art expression form the combination (expression, music, painting, dance and other), is an ancient art, human civilization will have the ancient drama.Drama
2、: a general term for Chinese traditional operasDrama: narrow sense is western drama, drama, drama (1907 China Chunliushe descendants according to western style new drama Camille). The corresponding new old drama corresponds to drama and traditional opera throughout twentieth Century:New play - civil
3、ized play (1927 Tian Han, Hong Sen named drama);Old drama: Kunqu Opera and so on. pihuang drama after the song and Yuan dynasties,Nanxi drama and dance my story, Wang banqiang flower Ya battle: flowers, local opera, Kunqu Opera, Kunqu Opera ya.2001 was included in the UNESCO intangible cultural heri
4、tage and oral world.The world is the three drama culture system preserved: classical drama in ancient Greece and Rome (tragicomedy), ancient India opera and drama. The first three Chinese drama and Japanese Noh and four styles. Western culture is the dominant culture, ancient Greece as the source of
5、 western culture strong. And the oriental culture system and India Opera has ended, Japanese Noh and dance still exists. French scholars found the charm of Oriental drama is cruel drama, drama is the role of business Chinese characteristics, performance and structure of virtual dance stage of freeha
6、nd brushwork.Drama is a combination of human civilization, human nature and human roots. Drama belongs to material culture and spiritual culture. The three major cultures are material, institutional and spiritualThe origin of Drama: the instinct of human imitation, the instinct of expression, the in
7、stinct of watching, and the socialization. Drama is a group art, related to human sociality, and combined with social instinctThe essential features of drama are different from those of elements - elements, and there are four basic elements in the composition of drama1) actor and Performing Arts (co
8、re) is a living fossil Chinese Nuo opera(2) the factors of audience, the relationship between drama and drama the basic relation and basic contradiction of drama(3) the script factors (mean performing a specific story) drama, drama script of provisions, indispensable plot and dramatic conflict. The
9、earliest drama performances, later, the symbol of the maturity of the drama script. Improvisational drama of the Renaissance in Italy: the actors to improvise, drama is for reading, non complete sense of drama. China toadmire table series: only the outline of the script, no specific script, early op
10、era form, not only seriously absurd, the fall of civilization play with this. The script is not the only decisive factor. Like in the play that play.(4). Theatre and art director: art space, consciousness of art, theater director and inseparable, in nineteenth Century 70s and 80s the German travelin
11、g troupe Prince Mei Ninggen became the worlds first director. Directed by consciously to mature, to the theater as a whole. The scene comedy: a live audience, making sense of the scene, canned laughter. TV drama and radio drama is its variation.The historical stage of Western drama development:(1) a
12、ncient Greece and Rome(2) Medieval(3) the Renaissance period from 14 to sixteenth Century in the late Middle Ages(4) classical drama in seventeenth Century(5) (1600-1730 music, Baroque period), the eighteenth Century enlightenment to the Romantic Period(6) romanticism and realism rose in nineteenth
13、Century(7) modernist drama in the late nineteenth CenturyThe region is expanding: the Mediterranean (East) - the ancient Rome Empire - the Jewish people (Christian Civilization) - Italy and SpainImportant evolution:Source: Ancient Greece, RomeIt has not formed a complete concept of drama, but there
14、are mainly two kinds of tragedy and comedy. In the ancient Greek god memorial ceremony and ritual harvest three ancient Greek tragedian respectively (Note: to understand, here for recording can be omitted) characteristics respectively is the father of the tragedy, Aeschylus bound Plo Michel J trilog
15、y. The most important tragedy is the popularization of worksThe beauty of tragedy, fear, pity, catharsis and rolling theory, the teacher highlighted the catharsis, purification,Oedipus destiny tragedy embodies the deep psychological culture of EuropeOld comedy comedy and comedy Aristophanes - new Mi
16、lan - Germany (representative works omitted), comedy characters are not big nobles, but in general people, character and behavior psychological defects. Tragedy to the shock of the soul, both pity and fear. The more bad people worse than us comedy, lead people laugh, this is the biggest feature, mainly divided into two kinds: humor and satire. Rome times
