新概念2 Lesson90讲解

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1、 New words and expressions chip overfish giant terrify diver oil rig n. 油煎土豆片 v. 过度捕捞 adj. 巨大的 v. 吓,使恐怖 n. 潜水员 石油钻塔 wit cage shark whale variety cod skate factor crew n. (复数)理智,头脑 n. 笼 n. 鲨鱼 n. 鲸 n. 品种 n. 鳕 n. 鳐 n. 因素 n. 全体工作人员 chips Fish and chips overfish v. 过度捕捞 over 做前缀,表示“过度的” 打扮的过了份 overdresse

2、d 我把饭做糊了。 I overcook the rice. 你过分了。 You overdid it. giant (1)adj. 巨大的 giant = huge quantity big/large/great/huge/immense/fantastic tremendous adj. 巨大的(大的让人不相信,惊讶 ) enormous adj. 巨大的(大的让人不相信,惊讶 ) This is a tremendous shoe. This is tremendous and enormous. (2)n. (故事或传说等) 巨人、大汉 Jack saw the giant clim

3、bing down the beanstalk (3) n. 伟人、大人物 He is the giant in the field of electronics. terrify v. 吓,使恐怖、使受惊吓(主语是吓人者 ,宾语是被吓者) terrify sb 惊吓某人、威胁(某人) 他的突然出現,吓坏了他们。 His sudden appearance terrified them . be terrified of 害怕 ., 恐惧. 孩子们害怕被骂。 The children were terrified of being scolded . be terrified by / be

4、terrified at 被吓一跳 他的突然出现使他们都吓坏了。 They were terrified by his sudden appearance . They were terrified at his sudden appearance . fear/be afraid of 害怕(主语 是人) frighten/scare 吓了一跳(主语是 物,吓了一跳,但很快就恢复了平静,主 语是吓人者,宾语是被吓者) You frighten me. 你吓了我一跳 diver n. 潜水员、跳水选手 dive n. vi.跳水,潜水;俯冲,扑 从桥上跳入河中 dive from the br

5、idge into the river dive for (为寻找或取) 潜水 他们潜水去捞牡蛎 They dived down for oysters . dive into (突然)投入, 跳入、潜心研究 他潜心研究中国的历史。 He dived into the history of China . Oil rig oil (1) n. 油 食用油 cooking oil pour oil on the flame (2) n. 油画颜料 画油画 paint in oils (3) v. 在.注 (涂)油 给钟加油 oil a clock wit (1)n. (复数)理智,头脑(wits

6、) 他反应敏锐 He has quick wits . 他在紧急情况中缺少临机应变的能力。 He lacked the wits to see what to do in the emergency . (2) 机智、聪明(u) 他的演讲充滿了机智和幽默。 His speech was full of wit and humor . live by ones wits 靠小聪明过日子 out of ones wits 失去理智 cage shark whale variety n. 多样化 他过着丰富多彩的生活 He lives a life full of variety. a variet

7、y of 种种,多种多样的 地球上有各种不同的人。 There are a wide variety of people on the earth . variety show (英)综艺节目 variety store (美) 杂货店 various adj. (1) 形形色色的、种种的 来自各国的代表 representatives from various countries (2) 许多的、好几个的(无比较级变化) cod skate factor () n.(造成某结果的) 因素、要素 造成纠纷的主要因素就是钱 Money is the main factor that caused

8、 the dispute. 诚信是他成功的因素之一。 Honesty is one factor for his success . (2) n. 因数、因子 crew n.(船、飞机、火车等的) 全体工作 人员(集体名词) The crew is large . The crew of the jet are 30 in all . The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten . crew cut 头 staff n. 办公室的全体工作人员 crew 和staff 属于集合名词,可能会做单数, 可能会做复数。 special (1)a

9、dj. 特殊的,特别的,独特的 He received special care while in Paris. (2) adj. 专门的,特制的,专用的 Special cages are made to protect them from giant fish. 1. What has always been a favorite dish in Britain? Fish and chips. 2. Why has fish become more and more expensive? Because the oceans have been overfished. 3. Whats

10、terrifying the drivers? Giant fish are. 4. Is this a surprise? Yes, it is. 5. What do drivers do on oil rigs? Carry out repairs. 6. Where do they often work? A hundred feet under water. 7. What do they use to protect them? Special cages. 8. Are the fish killer whales? No, they arent. 9. What type of

11、 fish are they? Favorite eating varieties. 10. How big are the fish? Sometimes as much as twelve feet long. 11. Is the water round the oil pipes warm or cold? Warm 12. Is there plenty of food? Yes, there is. Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overf

12、ished, fish has become more and more expensive. fish and chips(鱼和炸土豆片,传统英国食物,是一 道菜)被看作是一个整体,因此,虽然 chips 是复数 形式,它后面却要跟动词的单数形式。 dish 在这里指“一盘菜”或“菜肴”、“食品”: I like French dishes. 我喜欢(吃)法国菜。 Would you like a sweet dish? 您要一盘甜食吗? more and more 越来越(多音节用more and more 加原级) more and more interesting I love you

13、 more and more each day as time goes by. 随着时间的流逝我每一天越来越爱你。 fatter and fatter 越来越胖(单音节直接加er,然后 用and 连接) So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs. North Sea 北海 it comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that 某 事令人惊讶 It comes as a surprise that it rai

14、ns/snows. It comes as a surprise to have four lessons in three hours. 令人吃惊的表达: to ones surprise The most surprising thing about it is that get a surprise What a surprise it is It comes as a surprise + to do sth. /that Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in dark

15、ness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. be frightened out of their wits 被嚇暈了、被吓得惊惶失措 bump into bump into 碰上,撞上 Wandering in darkness, the drunk bumped into a policeman. 那醉汉在黑夜中闲荡时撞到了一个警察的身上。 偶然遇见,碰见(多用于口语) I bumped into Jane at the conference. 我开会时碰见了简 Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters.

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