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1、1. budget vt. 为做预算，编制预算 The government has budgeted 10，000，000 for education spending.政府将100万英镑编入教育预算。vi. (为特定的目的)节省或用钱We have to budget for the coming year now. 我们现在就得为明年做预算。n.C,U预算 The chancellors budget must be approved by Parliament. 首相的预算必须得到议会的批准。a.便宜的，廉价的Budget dresses are on sale.【考点】1）budge
2、t 用作动词时，通常与for 连用，构成 budget sth. for sth. 或budget for sth. 结构。例句如上。 2）常用短语：balance ones budget 量入为出，平衡预算；with/below budget 在预算内，低于预算；budget account预算账户【记忆技巧】 budgetary a.预算的；budgeteer ,budgeter n.编预算的人2. interaction n.C,U 交流；相互作用，相互影响，合作This is called interaction of electrons.这就叫电子的相互作用。The teacher
3、noticed the interaction between students and teachers. 那位教师注意到了师生间的相互影响。【考点】1)interaction 常与among/between sb./sth. 连用，例句如上2）interaction 还可以与with sb./sth. 连用，如：interaction with each other at parties 聚会中的互相交往【记忆技巧】interact v.相互作用，相互影响，互相合作；interactive a.(指至少两个人或物)一起活动或互相合作的，交互式的3. assess vt.估价，评价Its d
4、ifficult to assess the effects of the new legislation just yet. 还很难评价新法规的影响。【考点】assess常用于assess sth. at sth. 或assess sth. as sth. 结构中，如：They assess the value of the house at over 250，000. 他们估计房价超过25万美元。Id assess your chances as extremely low. 我估计你成功的机会渺茫。【记忆技巧】assessable a. 可估价的，可估计的；assessment n.估价
5、，评价，估价法，估计法；assessor n. 估计财产的人，技术顾问，助理4. conduct vt. （1）进行，指导，管理She was appointed to conduct the advertising campaign. 她被委派主持宣传活动。（2）传导（电、热等）Copper conducts electricity better than other material do. 铜的导电性比其他的材料好。n.U 行为，品行Im sorry to see your bad conduct at school. 看到你在学校的糟糕表现，我感到十分遗憾。【考点】1）conduct
6、oneself (well,badly ect.)(行为) 表现，如：How did the prisoner conduct himself?那犯人表现如何？2）conduct 为不可数名词，做主语时，要用单数形式的谓语动词，如：All his conduct is far from satisfactory.5. obtain vt. 取得，获得，买到，借到We wished to obtain first-hand information. 我们希望能获得第一手资料。I havent been able to obtain that record anywhere , can you o
7、btain it for me?我到处都弄不到那张唱片，你能替我弄到吗？【考点】obtain sth. for sb. 为某人弄到某物，例句如上。【记忆技巧】 obtainable a. 可获得的，可取得的，可买到的；obtainment n.获得6. competent a.(指人)有能力（技术、知识）的，能干的，胜利的Hes a highly competent driver. 他是个技术高超的司机。【考点】1）competent常与介词as连用，表示能胜任某一职位，如： Is she competent as a teacher?她是一个能干的老师吗？2）与分词for 连用，表示有资格做
8、，如：He is competent for teaching English.他能胜任英语教学工作。3）与介词at/in连用，表示在某些方面胜任，如：Hes not competent at/in his work. 他不胜任的工作。4）与不定式连用，表示有能力做，如：He was not competent to look after young children.他没有看小孩的本事。【记忆技巧】competent n.能力，胜任； competent ad.能干地，有能力地，能胜任地【辨析】 competent 和 qualified ,两者均有“（能）胜任的”之意。competent
9、有能力的，能干的，能胜任的。指有做某事的一般能力。例句如上。qualified胜任的，合格的。主要指后天习得的技能，经过一定的教育或者训练而能够胜任某项工作，如：He is well qualified to do the job.他完全胜任那项工作。7. fulfillvt.(1) 履行，执行，完成If you make a promise , you should fulfill it. 如果你做出承诺，你就要兑现。（2）满足，与相符The traveling library fulfills an important need for people who live far from t
10、he town. 流动图书馆满足了远离城镇的具名的一项重要需求。Does your job fulfill your expectations? 你对你的工作满意吗？【考点】 fulfill oneself 充分发挥自己的能力和性格，如：He was able to fulfill himself through music. 他通过音乐能充分发挥自己的才能。【记忆技巧】fulfilled a.满意的，满足的，十分愉快的；fulfillment n.满足，满意8. result in 致使，导致，造成的结果The talks resulted in reducing the number of
11、 missiles. 谈判导致导弹数量减少。【用法】1）当result表示（因而）发生，产生，出现时，与介词from连用，如：Any damage resulting from negligencemust be paid for by the borrower.因疏忽引起的任何损坏应由借用者负责赔偿。2）result作为名词，用于些列词组中：as a result作为结果，因此；as a result of 由于，作为结果；with the result that 因此；without result毫无结果地9. nothing but 只有，除以外什么也不Dont worry for my
12、 illness;what I need is nothing but a few days rest.不用担心我的病，我只要稍微休息几天就会好的。Nothing but a miracle can save her.只有奇迹能挽救她。【用法】1）nothing but + n.做主语时，无论后面的名词为单数还是复数，谓语动词都是单数形式，如：Nothing but doubts prevents you from succeeding.仅仅是疑虑就会阻止你成功。2）注重区分anything but 与nothing but的含义和用法。anything but 意为 “绝不”。10. amo
13、unt for 解释，说明His illness accounts for his absence.因为生病，所以他缺席。【用法】1）account to sb.for sth.对某人解释某事，如：You should have to account to me for this.你必须把这件事情给我解释清楚。2）account for sb./sth.摧毁某物，杀死某人，如：Our anti-aircraft guns accounted for five enemy bombers.我军高射炮击落五架敌军轰炸机。同步训练1The education B for the coming yea
14、r is about 4 billion,which is much more than what people expected.A allowance B budget C reservation D finance2The court is not A hear your case.A competent to B competent for C capable of D able to3Copper D electricity.A cracks B equips C strikes D conducts4The police C the evidence by legal means
15、that George murdered his wife.A achieve B gains C obtained D plain5After listening to his speech for 3 hours , the audience became A .A restless B excited C fascinated D enthusiastic6The pain in his back C from a fall several years ago.A terminates B ends C results D is due7He is C our praise.A worth B worthy C worthy of D worth of8The government C the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between countries.A denied B refused C rejected
