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1、吉林省长春外国语学校2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分,共12 页。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内做答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸,试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸
2、刀。I. 阅读理解 （共两节， 25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeachers Day is, interestingly, not celebrated on the same day all over the world. In some countries it is marked by a holiday, in others it is a working day.International Teachers Day is celebrated on Octob
3、er 5. Being held ever since 1994, itis in honor of teachers organizations worldwide. Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students.China In 1939, Teachers Day was set for August 27, Confucius birthday. In1951, the celebration was stopped. However, it was founded aga
4、in in 1985, and the day was changed to September 10.India Teachers Day is celebrated on September 5 in honour of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the second president of India, whose birthday falls on that day.Russia In Russia, Teachers Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and
5、 1994. Since 1994, the day isobservedon the October 5, just the same day as World Teachers Day.The US In the US, Teachers Day is non-official holiday. It is celebrated on the Tuesday of the first full week of May. A number of activities are organized in schools to honor teachers. The celebrations ca
6、n continue for the whole week of May.Thailand In Thailand, National Teachers Day is celebrated every year on January 16. The first Teachers Day was held in 1957. The day is a holiday in schools.1. Which country celebrates Teachers Day in October?A. India.B. Russia.C. ThailandD. The US.2. Which of th
7、e following has the same meaning as the underlined word “observed”?A. stoppedB. heldC. celebratedD. fell3. Which of the following is possibly true?A. China has celebrated Teachers Day since the year 1931.B. Teachers Day is an official holiday in the United States.C. Teachers Day is a working day in
8、schools of Thailand.D. Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnans birthday is in September.4. From the passage we can learn that _.A. The first Teachers Day was held in 1965 in ThailandB. Teachers Day falls on Confucius birthday in ChinaC. International Teachers Day aims to benefit teachers and studentsD. A lot o
9、f activities are held on Teachers Day across the world【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C【解析】文章介绍了各个国家的教师节的日期和由来等以及国际教师节的日期。【1题详解】细节题。由第五段第一句In Russia，TeachersDay was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994可知俄罗斯的教师节在十月份，故正确答案为B。【2题详解】推断题。由第五段第二句Since 1994，the day is observed on the Octob
10、er 5，just the same day as World Teachers Day可知该句仍在讲庆祝教师节结合第五段第一句In Russia，TeachersDay was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994中的 celebrate 可推知 observed 意为庆祝，故正确答案为C。【3题详解】细节题。由第四段TeachersDay is celebrated on September 5 in honor of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan，the second pr
11、esident of India，whose birthday falls on that day可知 Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 的生日在九月份，故正确答案为D。【4题详解】细节题。由第二段最后一句Its aim is to encourage supports for teachers and to meet the needs of students可知C项正确。A项，泰国第一个教师节发生在1957年，而早在1939年，中国就已将孔子诞辰作为教师节，所以A项错误；B项，由第三段最后一句However，it was founded again in 1985，a
12、nd the day was changed to September 10可知B项错误。D项，文中没有提及，所以D项错误。故正确答案为C。BAmerican schools do not have separate classes for boys and girls. If boys want to cook or to sew, they can learn these things in classes that are no longer just for girls. If girls want to repair cars, they can now learn this in
13、school. Most students like to have boys and girls on the same baseball team.Many boys and girls dress alike in school. They wear blue jeans and sport shirts. Some have long hair and some have short hair. Sometimes a boy has longer hair than a girl.Even the language is different. Students learn to sa
14、y fire fighter instead of fireman, police officer instead of policeman, and letter carrier instead of mailman. A person does not need to be a man to fight a fire or to deliver the mail.Most people think that these changes are great. They give all people an equal chance tobe happy and to do what they
15、 want to do with their lives. Fathers like to tell their sons that they can grow up to be president. Today, mothers can tell the same things to their daughters.5. What does “mailman” mean?A. Milkman.B. Writer.C. Postman.D. Reporter.6. The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to _.A. these changesB. American schoolsC. most peopleD. American students7. What do most people think of the changes in American schools?A. Surprising.B. Strange.C. Good.D. Bad.8. We may infer from the text that in the past in American schools _.A. girls only learned how to sew an
