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1、2016年-北京语言大学翻译硕士英语考研考点解析各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。关联交易 connected transaction 关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关门态度 closed-door attitude官商 state-operated commerce关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall 关税配额 tariff quota关停并转 close
2、down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize观望态度 wait-and-see attitude关系网 connection network; relationship network关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定 Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education冠状病毒 corona virus广播电视大学 radio and television university光碟，光盘 compact
3、 disk; CD广而告之 publicize widely 广告词 jingle广告代理行 advertising agent广告电话直销 direct response advertising 广告画 poster广告妙语 attention-getter广告人 advertising man; adman广告宣传车 loudspeaker van; sound truck光谷 optical valley 光棍儿节 Singles Day. Every year at 11:11pm on November 11, fun-seeking male college students wi
4、ll have rowdy parties by screaming out their desire to find a girlfriend and use whatever is available to make big noises. The timing, consisting of eight Arabic number of 1, is deliberately selected to personify many single people. 光棍节 Singles Day (China is probably the only country in the world th
5、at has set aside a special day - Singles Day, which falls on November 11 every year. 中国可能是世界上唯一拥有光棍节的国家，该节日被定在每年的11月11日。)光机电一体化 optical, mechanical and electronic integration 广交会 The China Export Commodities Fair 广开财路 make full use of all talents 广开就业门路 create more employment opportunities 光缆 optic
6、cable光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine 光通信 photo-communication; optical communication 光污染 light pollution (The provincial capital of South Chinas Guangdong province is expected to take the lead in collecting light pollution fees in the country. 据悉，中国南部广东省省会广州市将率先在全国开征光污染排污费。)广域网 wide area network (WAN) 广种薄收 exte
7、nsive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvesta method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low钢管舞 Pole dancing (Pole dancings popularity in France can be testified by hot sales of poles. 法国人目前对学跳钢管舞乐此不疲，从所用钢管热销，就可证明其在法国发烧的程度。)（手机）关机 power off管理办法 meas
8、ures for administration管理规定 provisions on administration管理条例 regulations on administration官煤勾结 government officials in cahoots with coalmine operators; government officials act in collusion with coalmine operators冠名 title sponsorship冠名赞助商 title sponsor股权分置改革 state share sale reform; equity division
9、reform; split-share reform关税下调 tariff reduction关系户 closely-related units关于预防煤矿生产安全事故的特别规定 Special Regulations for Preventing Coalmine Accidents 刮痧 Holographic Meridian Scraping Therapy (Guasha)固定电话 fixed-line telephone固定汇率 fixed exchange rate股份制改造 shareholding reform规避 circumvention 轨道站 orbit statio
10、n规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution规范民办教育 standardize non-government funded schools归国留学生 returned students 归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments 规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale 规模经营 scale manageme
11、nt规模效益 scale merit归侨 returned overseas Chinese 皈依三宝 become a Buddhist 柜族 cupboard tribe (Dubbed online as the cupboard tribe, the old man said he wishes to rent a room for himself but the cost in Changsha, where the rent for a single room is around 400 yuan ($60) a month, is far beyond what he can a
12、fford. 这位老人被网友称为“柜族”。老人说他希望在长沙租一个房子，但是长沙的房租太贵，一个房间每月约400元，他负担不起。)轨道舱 orbital module鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济 encourage, support and guide the growth of the non-public sector of the economy滚雪球 snowball - (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate国奥队 the National Olympic Team国产化率 import subs
13、titution rate; localization rate of parts and components 过度放牧 overgraze过度开垦 excess land reclamation 过度投资行业 over-invested industries国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense 2014年考研专业课复习安排及方法问题一：专业课复习的复习进度及内容安排 回答一：专业课的复习通常在9月或者更早就要开始了，集中复习一般放在11月12月左右。在复习的初期主要是对课程的大致内容进行了解，大概要拿出一个月的时间对所有的内容进行一下梳理
14、，最好所有的章节的大概内容都在脑中留有印象，然后再结合历年试题，掌握命题的重点，把考过的知识点以及考过几遍都在书上做出标记，把这些作为复习的重点。 接下来的就是熟记阶段，这个阶段大概要持续两个月的时间。在这段日子里要通过反复的背记来熟练掌握专业课的知识，理清知识脉络。专业课的辅导班也通常会设在10月初或者11月，如果报了补习班，可以趁这个机会检验一下自己的复习结果，并且进一步加强对知识点的印象。在面对繁多的复习内容的时候，运用行之有效的复习方法是非常重要的。 考研最后冲刺的一个月里，要对考试的重点以及历年试题的答题要点做进一步的熟练。并用几份历年试题进行一下模拟，掌握考试时的答题进度。专业课的命题非常灵活，有的题在书上找不到即成的答案，为了避免所答非所问，除了自己总结答案之外，还要查阅一下笔记或者辅导书上是否有答案，或者直接去找命题、授课的老师进行咨询，这样得来的答案可信度也最高。在和老师咨询的过程中，除了能够获得试题的回答要点，更重要是能够从中掌握分
