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1、经济类高频词1.accelerate vt (使)加速,增速例:accelerate the rate of economic growth加速经济增长派:acceleration n 加速accelerating a 加速的2.boost vt 提高,推动,使增长n 推动,增长例:boost the economy推动经济增长派:booster n 支持者,推动器3.mushroom vi 迅速成长n 蘑菇例:sth mushroom 快速成长/增加4.flourish vi 繁荣,茂盛; vt挥动例:the nations economy will flourish国家经济将繁荣发展5.t
2、hrive vi 兴旺,繁荣例:The company managed to thrive after a recession经济衰退后该公司设法兴旺起来6.impose vt 把强加于; 征税考:impose on/upon把强加于例:to impose local tax征收地方税派:imposing a 壮观的,令人难忘的7.restore vt 恢复,修复;归还,交还例: restore the economy to full strength完全恢复经济发展派:restoration n 修复revive v 使复苏vi 恢复例:The economy of these areas
3、is beginning to revive这些地方的经济开始复苏8.soar vi 猛增,高飞;(情绪)高涨例:Oil prices have soared in recent weeks石油价格最近几周飚升9.squeeze vt 挤,压榨;n 拮据,紧缺;握手例:financial squeeze财政困难10.exceed vt 超过,越出例:The benefits exceed $10 million利润超过1千万美元派:exceeding a 超过的;exceedingly ad 非常11.allocate vt 分配, 把拨给例:allocate money for the pr
4、oject给项目拨款派:allocation n 配给,分配12.slash vt 砍;大量削减;n 砍,斜线号考:slashed red tape革除繁文缛节例:slash fares by about 30% 削减票价30%13.negotiate vt 洽谈;顺利通过vi协商例:to negotiate the cooperation items谈判公司项目派:negotiation n 谈判negotiable a 可协商的14.distribute vt分发,分配;散布例:Milk has been distributed to the local shops牛奶已经分发到当地商店派
5、:distribution n 分发;distributed a 分布的distributor n 发行人15.substantial a 大量的,结实的;实质的;例:substantial investment大笔投资bankrupt a 破产的,彻底缺乏的,v 使破产n 破产者例:the bankrupt oil company破产的石油公司派:bankruptcy n 破产economy n 经济,经济情况;省俭,充分利用例:the market economy市场经济派:economize v 节俭economic a 经济学的prosperity n 繁荣,兴旺例:economic
6、prosperity经济繁荣例:prosperous a 繁荣的constraint n 约束;限制例:economic and cultural constraint经济文化制约hardship n 艰难,困苦例:economic hardships经济困难recession n 衰退(期)例:economic recession经济衰退budget n 预算vi 做安排vt 规划a 收费公路例:annual budget每年的预算corporation n 公司例:multinational corporation跨国公司entrepreneur n 企业家例:a young proper
7、ty entrepreneur年轻的地产企业家commission n 委员会;佣金,回扣;例:The salesman takes a 5% commission on the sales he makes推销员得到他销售额5%的佣金派:commissioner n 委员installment n 分期付款;(分期连载)部分例:the installment plans分期付款计划warranty n 担保书,证书,保单例:The warranty expires tomorrow 担保书明天到期venture n 风险投资,(商业)风险项目;vi冒险例:a joint venture合资企
8、业派:venturesome a 好冒险的医学类高频词disable vt 使无能力; 使残废transplant vt 移植记:trans(转移)+plant(种植)=移植派:transplantation n 移植prescribe v 开处方派:prescription n 处方diagnose vt 诊断、判断派:diagnosis n 诊断soothe vt 安慰、使平静、减轻、缓和例:This medicine should smooth your sore throat这种药会减轻你的喉痛alleviate vt 减轻、缓和、缓解例:alleviate pain缓解疼痛expir
9、e vi 断气、(期限)终止例:My driving licence expires next month我的驾照下个月到期chronic a 慢性的考:chronic diseases慢性疾病dizzy a 头晕目眩的resistant a 有抵抗力的、抵抗的派:resistance n 抵抗、阻力immune a 免疫的,不受影响的派:be immune to免于,不受影响的be immune from免除的disorder n 混乱、失调例:economic disorder经济记:dis(否定前缀)+ order(秩序)discomfort n 不适syndrome n 综合症考:AI
10、DS艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)handicap n 缺陷、障碍派:handicapped a 有缺陷的派:disabled a 伤残的strain n 拉紧、过劳、扭伤vt 拉伤、使紧张vi 尽力派:restrained vt 抑制, 遏制; 管制,surgeon n 外科医生派:surgery n 外科、外科手术physician n 内科医生pregnancy n 怀孕、怀孕期派:pregnant a 怀孕的remedy n 治疗法、补救办法bacteria n 细菌stress n 压力派:stressful a 有压力的absent
11、-minded n 心不在焉的医生给她注射以减轻疼痛bandage n 绷带stroke n 中风pharmacy n 药房、药店、药剂学、配药capsule n 胶囊、航天舱、密封舱例:a space capsule太空舱pill n 药片例:take pills服药tablet n 药片scar n 伤疤、创伤v 留下伤痕工作类的高频词employ vt 雇佣;使用考:in the employ of受雇于派:employer n 雇主;employee n 雇员employment n 雇佣, 工作unemployment n 失业qualify vt (使)胜任,(使)具有资格考:qu
12、alify for sth 使具有的资格派:qualification n 资格,条件;qualified a 有资格的assign vt 指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)派:assignment作业undertake vt 承担,着手做;保证,同意考:undertake sth 从事派:undertaking n 事业,任务occupy vt 使忙碌,使从事;占领,占用派:occupation n 职业;occupant n 居住者;occupancy n 占有exert vt 用力;运用,发挥,施加考:exert oneself努力,尽力;exert all ones strength尽某人
13、全力派:exertion n 努力;发挥,行使alter vt 改变;修改衣服派:alternation n 改变,变更;unaltered a 未被改变的,不变的;alternative n 替换物,选择resign vi 辞职vt 辞去,放弃;使顺从考:resign from辞职resign to使顺从equal a 胜任的,合格的;平等的vt 等于考:be equal to相等的;胜任的,合适的派:equally ad 相等地; equality n 同等,平等inferior a 劣等的;下级的n 下级,下属考:be inferior to sth /sb 比差,不如派:inferio
14、rity n 下级;自卑感capable a 有能力的考:be capable of能够brilliant a 卓越的;光辉的派:brilliantly ad 辉煌地,灿烂地auxiliary a 辅助的,补助的;附属的;备用的例:the auxiliary generator备用发电机vacant a 空着的;(职位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的派:vacancy n 空处,空缺enterprise n 企业, 事业考:joint enterprise合资企业例:with enterprise and creativity事业心和创造力hunt n /v 寻找;打猎;追捕派:hunter
15、n 猎人job-hunter找工作的人考:hunt down对穷追到底;go hunting打猎;hunt for寻找interview n 面试candidate n 候选人resume n 简历;摘要v (中断后) 重新开始,恢复派:resumption n 重新开始ability n 本事,能力;才能考:to the best of ones ability尽某人最大努力;the ability to do sth 从事(某事)的能力grasp n /vt 理解,领会;抓紧,抓牢考:within sb s grasp为某人所能及的例:grasp opportunities抓住机会commitment n 承诺,保证;献身;承担的义务例:t