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1、Unit 4 Helping people around the world 【诵读诵读 积积累】 (2013天津模拟拟) 观观察左边边的图图画并根据你对对 该图该图 画的理解写一篇短文，内 容包括：(1) 简简要描述图图片，并 说说明该图该图 片所揭露的现现象； (2) 分析造成该现该现 象的原因(至少两点)；(3) 提出自己的看法。 As is vividly shown in the picture, a boy is happy with the fact that he can depend on the Internet to finish tasks without any di
2、fficulty. It mirrors a common phenomenon. Nowadays, students tend to make use of the Internet to gain information they need. There are some reasons accounting for it. To begin with, students find it convenient to surf the Internet for useful information, where problems can be solved with the help of
3、 several clicks. Whats more, theres no doubt that the pressure to succeed also causes students to turn to computers for accurate answers. As a result, its likely that students will lose interest in studying, which is not beneficial to their overall development. In my opinion, measures must be taken
4、to solve the problem. Firstly, it is vital that students gain confidence in themselves and their abilities while doing tasks. Besides, what teachers and parents should do is encourage students to be creative. Finally, doing tasks independently is of great significance. 【尝试尝试 运用】 词汇词汇 翻译译 有益的 _ 自信 _
5、意义义 _ 依靠 _ 毫不费费力地 _ 利用 _ 解释释 _ beneficial confidence significance depend on without any difficulty make use of account for 首先 _ 况且 _ 无疑 _ 求助于 _ 因此 _ 一句多译译 毫无疑问问，我们们的前途是光明的。 _ _ _ to begin with whats more no doubt turn to as a result Theres no doubt that our future is bright. Theres no doubt about ou
6、r bright future. We have no doubt about our bright future. . 单词盘单词盘 点 核心速记记 1. _ (n. ) 大使 2. _ (adj. ) 令人敬重的；值值得的，相称的；有价值值的 3. _(vt. ) 购购得；获获得，得到 4. _ ( vi. naturally自然地; normally正常地。故选B。 3. contribute vt. be worthy to be done worth- while 表语语或定语语；常用very修饰饰；Its worthwhile doing/ to do sth. 那个地方值值得一去
7、。(一句多译译) The place is _ _. =The place is _ _ _. =The place is _ _ _ _. =The place is _ _ _ _. =The place is _ _ _ _. =_ _ _ visiting the place. =_ _ _ to visit the place. worth visiting worth a visit worthy of a visit worthy of being visited worthy to be visited It is worthwhile It is worthwhile 【高考
8、链链接】 (2010湖北高考)Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes _. A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile 【解析】选D。句意：错误不会无缘无故地发生，而是有原因 的；找到错误原因，从而使犯错误变得有价值。根据句意， 选择D项。favourable赞许的，称赞的，(条件)优惠的； precious 珍贵的；essential必不可少的，均不合题意
9、。 5. alternative adj. 可供替代的；两者择择一的，(两者中)非此即 彼的 n. 可供选择选择 的事物；取舍，抉择择 There is no alternative for those with no car of their own. 没有私家车车的人就没有选择选择 余地了。 There are alternatives to coal. 有东东西可以代替煤。 She had no alternative but to do as he said. 她别别无选择选择 ，只能照他说说的做。 【归纳归纳 】填写适当的介词词 an alternative _ sb. 给给某人的选
10、择选择 an alternative _ 的替换换物 have little/no alternative _ to do 除做外几乎/ 完全没有其他选选 择择 for to but 6. possession n. U拥拥有，具有，占有，持有 pl. 个人财产财产 ，私人物品 (1)sb. be in possession of sth. /sth. be in sb. s possession 某人拥拥有某物 sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物为为某人所拥拥有 come into possession 得到，落入 have/ get possession
11、 of 占有，拥拥有 take possession of 占领领，夺夺取 (2)possess v. (使)占有，(使)拥拥有 be possessed of 拥拥有，占有 The information in my possession is strictly secret. 我掌握的情报报是绝对绝对 机密的。 How did you take/get possession of it? 你是怎样样得到它的? The book came into my possession. 这这本书归书归 我了。 Drivers must be _ _ _ a valid driving license
12、. 驾驶员驾驶员 必须须持有有效的驾驶执驾驶执 照。 in possession of 他拥拥有一栋栋大房子。(一句多译译) He is _ _ _ a large house. =A large house is _ _ _ _ him. =He _ _ _ a large house. He _ _ _ good health. 他拥拥有健康的体魄。 【点津】 in possession of 的主语语是人，in the possession of的 主语为语为 物。 in possession of in the possession of takes possession of is
13、possessed of 7. means n. C手段，方法pl. 财财富；钱财钱财 (1)a means of. . . 的方法 means of production/ transport/ communication 生产产工具/运输输工具/通信手段 (2)by means of 用，依靠；通过过 by all means 无论论如何；千方百计计地；当然可以(口语语) by no means 绝对绝对 不；无论论如何都不(用于句首，句子 要倒装) His means permit him to live comfortably. 他的财财富使他能过过上舒适的生活。 We express
14、 our feeling by means of words. 我们们用词语词语 来表达我们们的感受。 He must finish the work before National Day _ _ _. 他无论论如何必须须在国庆节庆节 之前完成工作。 Most means _ been used to get him to change his mind, but one means _ still to be tried. 为为了转变转变 他的想法，大多数办办法都用过过了，但是有一种办办法还还 没有试试。 by all means have is 【点津】(1)means是单单复数同形(永远远有词词尾-s)的单词单词 ，若用 其作主语语，其谓语谓语 的数需根据句意来确定。 (2)有时时用作主语
