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1、,定语从句总结,The Attributive Clause（Revision),第一课时,1. God help those who help themselves .,天助自助者.,笑到最后的人才是英雄.,2. He who laughs last laughs best .,Guess the meaning,3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man .,不到长城非好汉.,知足者常乐.,4. He who is content (满足) is always happy.,1.定义、分类 及术语,2.比较 关系词,教学目
2、标,3注意一些易错题,语法讲解 定语从句（the attributive clause）, 被定语从句限定的词是_ 引导定语从句 的词叫做关系词。分为 _ 或 _。, 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。,在复合句中，修饰名词或代词充当_ 用的从句是定语从句,“先行词”,“关系代词”,“关系副词”,形容词,2.先行词： 被定语从句修饰的成分叫先行词。,That is the teacher who teaches us English. Those who want to go to the park
3、 are girls.,_ （名词）,_先 （代词）,that which who whom whose as,when where why,2. 定语从句分类及区别,限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 形式：限定性定语从句的先行词与定语从句之间无标点符号， 可以紧挨着，也可以被几个词隔开（分隔式定语从句）； 而非限定性定语从句的先行词与定语从句往往有逗号隔开。 意义：限定性定语从句对先行词起修饰和限定作用， 非限定性定语从句对先行词起补充和说明作用。 His wife who is eighty years old is still beautiful in his eyes.(Perhaps
4、 he has other wives.) His wife, who is eighty years old, is still beautiful in his eyes.(He has only one wife.) 补充：1专有名词只能由非限定性定语从句修饰。 eg. Beijing, which is the capital city of China, is a beautiful city. 2非限制定语从句中不能用that引导。,关系词一览表,人,人,人,物,物,主宾表,主宾表,主宾表,时间 状语,地点 状语,原因 状语,定,when,where,why,关系代词在从句中作宾语
5、可以省略 关系副词=介词+关系代词,The man _ stands there is Tom. The girl _ I met is Ms Li. The boy _ watch was lost is Tom. The book _ lies on the desk is his. The pen _ you bought is good. The magazine _ cover is red is nice.,who / that,(whom / that),whose,which/that,(which / that),whose,Practice 1,定语从句 三 步 法,做题技
6、巧?,定语从句三步： 第一找出先行词 第二看先行词在定语从句中的 语法功能（做主语、宾语或状 语） 第三选择合适的关系词来补缺,1.(1)This is the house _the teacher wanted to buy. (2)This is the house _a fire broke out last year.,解.:(1)先将先行词the house还原到从句中The teacher wanted to buy the house .句子完整, the house 作buy 的宾语,故填which或that,或省略. (2)The house 还原到从句中A fire bro
7、ke out the house last year . 句子 有误,broke out是个不及物动词短语,故补缺加上in,句子才完整.而in the house 在从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where 或in which.,which/that/,where/in which,2.(1)We will never forget the days _we spent in the factory. (2)we will never forget the days _ we worked in the factory.,which/that/,when/during which,下次可千万别
8、一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when哦! 秘诀是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则 填关系副词),三步法:还原.看成分.补缺,1.Ill never forget the days_we worked together. 2.Ill never forget the days _we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was
9、 late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave.,when /in which,which,where/ in which,which,why/ for which,that/which,几种易混的情况,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,对比练习,Fill in the blanks. 1. I still remember the day _ we spent in the forest. 2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing. 3. The factory _ we will visit is l
10、arge. 4. The factory _ his father works is large. 5. Ill never forget the time _ we workon the farm. 6. This is the house _we lived last year.,that/which,when/on which,that/which,where,when/at which,where/in which,归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点, 在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若 作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.,定语从句在高
11、考 题型中的考查,一、缺失关系代词。 1Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth 2The key opens the bike is missing 3. I like the book he lend to me.,who/that,which/that,关系代词做宾语可以省略,二、定语从句中加了多余的成分。 1Some of the boys I invited them didnt come 2The book that you need it is in the library,三、定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。 1.Anyo
12、ne who break the law will be punished 2.Those who has finished may go home 3.This is one of the rooms that is free now 4.He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school,breaks,have,are,knows,四、定语从句中介词的漏用、错用。 1.I heard of the man, whom he talked. 2.The man to who you spoke was a scie
13、ntist. 3.The city in that she lives is far away.,about,whom,which,这是教我们英语的老师，旁边是他的儿子。她儿子的名字是李煜鋆.这张照片是在杭州拍摄的。众所周知，杭州是个两朝古都，是个美丽的城市。元旦节快到了，到时她会再次去参观杭州的。,This is the teacher_teaches us English;The boy _is sittig beside her is her son,_name is LiYujun.This picture was taken in Hangzhou,_is a beautiful city _used to the captial of two dynastities, _we all know.The New Year is coming,_she will visit it again.,
