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1、 英语完形填空的解题技巧教学目标 通过教学，了解高考完形填空的题型特点；帮助学生形成正确清晰的解题思路，掌握有效的做题技巧和方法，运用所学习的知识能做出正确答案，增强备考信心。教学重点 完形填空的各种技巧在实践中的应用教学过程 一 真题体验 【考试说明】建议答题时间为15-18 分钟A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc .One morning in 2009, Larry was _41_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his _42_ . Suddenly, he
2、 saw a car with its bright lights on. _43_ he got closer , he found _44_ vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _45_ shooting out from under the _46_ vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and _47_ extinguisher(灭火器)。 Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was pu
3、t out.The man who had his bright lights on _48_ and told Larry he had _49_ an emergency call . They _50_ heard a womans voice coming from wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. _51_ the vehicle , they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay _52_ until the emergency personn
4、el arrived, _53_ she thought the car was going to _54_. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and the fire and she should not move _55_ she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man _56_ and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the _57_ if he w
5、as needed or _58_ to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is _59_ -Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His _60_ most likely saved the womans life. (2016 全国)41 A walking B touring C traveling D rushing42A passengersB colleagues C employ
6、ers D customers43 A Since B Although C As D If44 A each B another C thatD his45 A flames B smoke C water D steam46 A used B disabledC removed D abandoned47 A got hold of B prepared Ctook charge ofD controlled48 A came down Bcame through C came in D came over49 A returned B received C made D confirme
7、d50 A thenB againC finally D even51 A Starting B ParkingC PassingD Approaching52 A quiet B still C away D calm53 A for B so C and D but54 A explode B slip away C fall apart D crash55 A as if B unlessC in case D after56A stepped forwardB backed off C move onD set out57 A woman B police C man D driver
8、58 A forbiddenB ready C asked D free59 A for certainBfor considerationC reported D checked60 A patience B skills C effortsD promise【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Larry 在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车，他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命。二 完形填空题命题趋势和特点 完形填空题是一种集知识和能力为一体，立意新要求高的综合性语言测试题。它是一种高难度障碍性阅读题，此题旨在测试学生的综合应用语
9、言的能力。同时又检测他们的分析判断能力和连贯性思维能力。 纵观近几年的高考完形填空，我们可以从具体的题目中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点：1 所选文章的特点 短文长度一般在280-350 词之间，生词量占30%， 难度适中。 短文题裁以叙为主，叙议结合。 题材上选用真实世界中的真实材料。2 设空特点：首句通常不设空，一般是文章的主题句，提供语境。 短文中设空的间距在10-15 词之间，人名、地名、日期、数字不在此列。 完形填空的空格分为四种类型：词内项、词间项、句内项，难度是逐渐上升的。3 选项特点: 选项多为一词，偶尔为词组。 四个选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，干扰项也多半可以
10、和空前或空后的词形成固定搭配，固干扰性、迷惑性大。 考查单词以实词为主，虚词为辅，实词中以动词、名词、形容词为主。 同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。 固定搭配型。 多倾向考查动词、名词、和介词、形容词和介词的搭配，典型句子结构的搭配； 常用语法。时态和语法、从句连接词； 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。三 完形填空题的解题步骤总原则 ：先完意，后完形八字方针 ： 上下求索，瞻前顾后三步走：读 填 读读 快速阅读一下全文，领会大意，了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、写作风格。填 试填 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文，联系上下文和语境等多角度进行考虑。读 再把全文在读一遍，注意
11、看所选答案是否做到意思通顺，前后连贯。Step Skip the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.In the cloze test ,there is no blank in the first sentence,which helps us to know the topic of the whole passageStepReread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods1利用首句I di
12、d very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was _ and when I was 14 ,he said”Youre never going to be anything but a failure” A bright B useless C simple D hopeful2 上下文语境法Many Africans are very_and so they cant afford to eat much meat.A healthy B poor C rich D weak After the birth of my second chi
13、ld,I got a job at a restaurant.Having worked with an experienced _36_ for a few days,I was _37_wait tables on my own.36 A manager B assistant C cook D waitress37 A promised B invited C allowed D advised3 常识背景法In the summer vocation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a（n) _ at Mr. Breens frui
14、t shop. A operator B assistant C waiter D secretaryThe rail will expand when it gets _ A wet B cold C hot D dry4 习惯搭配法They spend millions of dollars yearly _1_ newspaper and magazines. 1 A in B to C on D for One evening in early April,my mother told me to fill in the snack bar _2_ a worker who had f
15、lue and Im no good _3_ money. 2 A to B for C over D after 3 A of B on C about D with 5 词义辨析法It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics,“The Art of Eating Spayhetti“ caught my eyes.The word “spayhetti”brought back _36_of an evening at Uncle Aliens in Belleville_37_ all of us were seated ar
